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This is the start of the new TM Bioscience Corporation thread. I attended the AGM yesterday in Toronto and met with the President Mr. Don MacAdam. He has kindly given me a copy of his speech which he gave at the AGM. The text follows:
By Mr. Don MacAdam; President & CEO TM Bioscience Corporation; TMC.V ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Any one of the top 100 drugs represents sales of more than one million dollars per day. There are new drugs on the horizon which will put every one of these top 100 drugs at risk of obsolescence.
In the near future, new, more efficacious medicines will take over existing markets worth tens of billions of dollars.
Where will these new drugs come from? The top twenty pharmaceutical companies are together working on only a few hundred new drugs, but the two thousand biotech companies are working on perhaps five thousand new drugs. Its a numbers game.
The medicines of tomorrow are being discovered by smaller companies. And, the medicines of tomorrow will be worth a great deal of money.
Therefore, I state the following as a fact: in the near future, some biotech companies, and their investors, will do very well.
Which ones? How can we predict which companies will do very well? How do we compare a large number of companies and technologies beyond the grasp of non-specialists?
The way it is done is through use of a model. For biotechnology companies, there is a model and it is well known. The model helps investors understand something about the relative strengths of companies. For most companies, the model is a good thing. It helps explain who you are. However, as an aid to understand Tm Bioscience, the model is a problem.
If this were a typical biotechnology company, there would be a thumb-nail description something like this:
"Company X, the X stands for expertise in thrombosis, has an drug for heart disease in phase 2 clinicals. Their pharmaceutical partner is Merck. The company has $16 million in cash and a $2 million quarterly burn."
Even with these few facts, we begin to understand the company. Why? Because the business model is well understood and Company X fits the model. Company X has expertise in a medical specialty and its products are for that medical specialty.
Specialized knowledge is converted into specialized products
Expertise in thrombosis is converted into drugs to treat heart disease Expertise in osteoporosis is converted into drugs to treat bone loss Expertise in hemoglobin is converted into blood substitutes
Specialized knowledge is converted into specialized products
Most biotech companies fit this model.
Tm Bioscience does not fit.
Tm does have an area of specialized knowledge - DNA - but the application of our expertise is not for a particular medical condition. We do not have expertise in any disease. We do not have a therapeutic drug in clinical trials. In fact, we do not have any consumer products. What we do have are products which stem from the same core science, which can be embedded into a broad range of diagnostic and therapeutic products. Our products are not sold to the consumer. Our products are sold to companies which sell to the consumer.
Think of it this way, there is probably a button on your home stereo system with the word "Dolby". Dolby Systems do not sell to consumers. Yet their products are sold by every major consumer electronics company in the world.
Or, closer to home, consider bioinformatics companies.
Bioinformatics companies sell data to help pharmaceutical companies target, design and develop better drugs. Companies such as Incyte Pharmaceuticals and Human Genome Sciences do not manufacture drugs, yet their products will be embedded in many future pharmaceutical products, in return for royalty payments.
Perhaps Tm Bioscience is not a bioinformatics company, maybe we are, I leave the distinction to the analysts, but the model fits pretty well. The model makes our company easier to understand, and to value.
Tm Bioscience has one area of expertise - DNA - and a large number of potential customers. Our customers manufacture drugs and diagnostics and other application specific products into which our products can be embedded. We do not sell to the consumer. Our customer is another company. Our customer never owns our product. We get paid first for the application and then again: each quarter, each year, or each time our customer sells its product.
What is it that we have to sell? What DNA products do we have which can be embedded into drugs and diagnostics and other application specific products?
We have a DNA product which can detect - at low cost - any gene or gene mutation from a drop of blood. Some of our customers are diagnostic companies with knowledge of disease targets. Other customers have a proprietary position in a gene - breast cancer gene, heart attack gene, obesity gene - which they need to convert into products. This is a $300 million high growth market.
We have a DNA product which can increase the sensitivity and the throughput of any standard immunoassay. Some of our customers are diagnostic companies with knowledge of disease targets. Other customers may have a proprietary position in a disease marker which they need to convert into products. This market is growing slowly, but it is worth $8 billion.
We have a DNA product which reduces the cost and increases the efficiency of many automated drug discovery systems. Some of our customers are large pharmaceutical companies which need to screen large compound libraries for biological activity. Other customers are biotechnology companies with a proprietary position in an enzyme or a metabolic process which they need to convert into products. This is a $100 million high growth market.
We have a DNA product which significantly improves the performance of biochips. Our customers are biochip companies and major users of biochip technology. This is an important application for Tm because it provides credibility at the cutting edge of biotechnology.
These four DNA products - gene test, immunoassay, drug discovery, biochip - are proven and available now. We are focusing on these products because they are relatively uncomplicated, require no additional technology development, and can have relatively short sales cycles.
We also have a number of DNA products with relatively longer sales cycles. These higher level products are either somewhat more complicated or require additional technology development. In many cases, we do not at present have the resources to pursue some of these opportunities. I mention these products to give you a flavor for the many applications and potential value of our DNA technology.
We have a DNA product for therametrics. Therametrics combines diagnostics and therapeutics. For most diseases, there exist a large number of potential treatments. Some patients respond better to one drug, some to another. Researchers are now beginning to assemble the list of genetic markers which in the future will be linked to prescription of a particular drug for a particular patient. This will require hospitals to perform a large number of low-cost, automated genetic tests. We believe our technology is, without doubt, the best available technology for this application.
We have a DNA product for blood screening. Each year, 30 million units of blood are screened in the United States alone. The specific tests used are mandated by regulatory agencies which are responsible for the safety of the blood supply. Our technology can increase the sensitivity of these screens, thereby increasing the safety of the blood supply.
We have a DNA product for viral load tests. One of the fastest growing areas of diagnostics is viral load tests. These are the tests, for example, that monitor the response of HIV patients to protease inhibitors. In 1996, this market grew by 80% to more than $50 million. The market is dominated by one company. Existing tests sell for $80-100, that's what the hospital pays, and cost about $35 to perform. We can do much better.
We have a DNA product for gene therapy. The goal of gene therapy is to change the genetic make-up of an individual, thereby curing a genetic disease. When a cure is found for cystic fibrosis, for example, it will be gene therapy. A large number of gene therapy clinical trials are underway today. However, there are a number of barriers to making gene therapy a reality. We believe our DNA products will make important contributions in overcoming some of these barriers.
We have a DNA product for vaccines. Vaccines prevent the occurrence of disease by priming our immune system against the disease. Many companies are attempting to develop vaccines which target the DNA of diseases such as cancer and AIDS. One issue is selecting an appropriate target. Our product will define, for a given disease, the best DNA targets for vaccines.
We have a DNA product for antisense. Antisense drugs interact directly with part of a cell's genetic material. We have designed a new class of antisense drugs for diseases characterized by specific mutations, for example certain cancers. We are now beginning cell culture experiments as the first level of validation.
OK, you say. So you've got some products. Now what?
July 10th, 1997, today, is the first day in the life of Tm Bioscience Corporation.
The new company retains its most valuable asset - the scientific staff including the three founding scientists, Mike Lane, Steve Benight and Brian Faldasz.
The new company has the backing of Canada's premier health care venture capitalist. MDS Health Ventures have provided more than money and credibility: Richard Lockie and his team have helped with market and technical research, have provided introductions, and have participated in drawing up the business plan which we have been executing for the past month.
Today, our focus is commercial and our strategy is customer-driven.
We are qualifying customers based on our ability to satisfy their urgent needs. We are most actively pursuing opportunities where the sales cycle is short. We are seeking to complete commercial agreements with important customers. Important customers have names with impact.
We believe the best way to validate our technology is to sell it. And that's exactly what we are doing.
My purpose was to get you interested in this company. If I have succeeded, perhaps you will agree with my conclusion:
"Tm Bioscience is not the greatest company in the world...
but you can see it from here."
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