| FISA exchanges real liberty for phantom security 
 By Ron Paul
 
 House Speaker Mike Johnson betrayed liberty and the Constitution by   making a full-court press to get a “clean” reauthorization of Section   702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance (FISA) Act through the   House.
 
 Section 702 authorizes warrantless surveillance of  foreign citizens.  When the FISA Act was passed, surveillance state  boosters promised that  702 warrantless surveillances would never be  used against American  citizens. However, intelligence agencies have  used a loophole in 702,  allowing them to subject to warrantless  surveillance any American who  communicated with a non-US citizen who  was a 702 target. Intelligence  agencies could then also conduct  warrantless surveillance on any  Americans who communicated with the new  American target. This Section  702 loophole has been used so often to  subject Americans to warrantless  wiretapping that it has been referred  to as the surveillance state’s  crown jewel.
 
 A bipartisan  coalition of Republican and Democratic House members  worked to add a  warrant requirement to the FISA bill. Speaker Johnson  agreed to allow a  vote on the House floor on an amendment requiring  federal officials to  get a warrant before subjecting any American to  surveillance. However,  he publicly opposed the amendment, as did  President Biden. Prominent  deep state operatives, such as former  Secretary of State and CIA  Director Mike Pompeo, also lobbied against  the amendment.
 
 The case against adding a warrant requirement to FISA consisted of   hysterical claims that forcing the surveillance state to obey the Fourth   Amendment would make Americans vulnerable to terrorist attacks.   Particularity, the claim was made that forcing national security   operatives to get a warrant before spying on US citizens would cripple   the ability to respond to a “ticking time bomb” situation.
 
 Those claims were debunked by the heroic Edward Snowden, who made the   American people aware of the extent of warrantless surveillance.   Snowden, who worked as a government contractor for the National Security   Agency (NSA), posted in a message on X (formally known as Twitter)  that  the warrant amendment would not stop federal agencies from acting   without a warrant in a “ticking time bomb” situation.
 
 A vote  was held Friday afternoon on the amendment requiring a warrant  before  Section 702 powers would be used to spy on American citizens.  Despite  the fearmongering by Mike Pompeo and others, as well as the  opposition  of both President Biden and Speaker Johnson, the amendment  failed to  pass by only one vote. The amendment would have passed had  Speaker  Johnson not cast a rare floor vote (speakers usually do not vote  on  legislation) against the amendment.
 
 When the PATRIOT Act was  rushed to the House floor in the fall of  2001 — weeks after 9-11 — and  voted upon before members had a chance to  read it, only three  Republicans voted against it. One conservative  representative told me  he voted for it even though he agreed with my  opposition to the bill.  He told me, “I can’t go back home and tell my  constituents I voted  against the PATRIOT Act!”
 
 While the failure to pass the  warrant amendment was dispiriting, the  fact that it failed by only one  vote shows how much progress we have  made. It should thus inspire us to  keep encouraging Congress to refuse  to take away real liberty in the  name of promises of phantom security.
 
 ocregister.com
 
 ronpaulinstitute.org
 
 Tom
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