| Verde Announces Q1 2025 Results 
 finance.yahoo.com
 
 Verde AgriTech Ltd
 Thu, May 15, 2025 at 4:00 AM PDT 24 min read
 
 VNPKF
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 (All figures are in Canadian dollars, unless stated otherwise. Average exchange rate in Q1 2025: C$1.00 = R$3.93)
 
 SINGAPORE, May 15, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Verde AgriTech Ltd (TSX: “NPK”) ("Verde” or the “Company”) announces its financial results for the period ended March 31, 2025 (“Q1 2025”).
 
 As previously disclosed on March 28, 20251,  product deliveries for the  first half of 2025 were significantly  impacted by the severe crisis in  the Brazilian agricultural sector,  which led to the insolvency of some  of the country’s largest  agricultural input suppliers and farming  operations.
 
 
 
 Looking  ahead to the second half of 2025,  Verde is experiencing a recovery in  orders as overall market credit  risk declines, enabling stronger sales  performance. In 2025, up to  date, the Company has approved and delivered  volumes equivalent to over  70% of the total delivered throughout the  entire year of 2024. From  January to May 2025, confirmed orders are 40%  higher compared to the  same period in 2024, reflecting a significant  acceleration driven by  increased credit approvals.
 
 “With  our installed capacity, Verde  can supply around 4% of Brazil’s potash  demand—a modest share in a  market worth over 6 billion dollars annually.  This reflects not a  limitation, but the scale of the opportunity ahead,  which we are  positioned to pursue with no need for further investment,”  said  Cristiano Veloso, Verde’s Founder & CEO.
 
 “We  went through  years of accelerated growth, which were abruptly  interrupted by a major  crisis. Now, we are focused on regaining our  growth trajectory, with  the near-term goal of at least reaching full  capacity at our existing  plants,” Mr. Veloso added.
 
 
 
 Q1 2025 Highlights
 
 Operational and Financial Highlights
 
 
 Other HighlightsVerde's   sales volume in Q1 2025 was 48,000 tons; a 44% reduction compared to  Q1  2024. Additionally, revenue had a 44% decrease compared to Q1 2024,   with $2.9 million in Q1 2025.
 
Cash  held by the  Company decreased by $0.7 million, from $3.2 million in Q1  2024 to $2.5  million in Q1 2025. Additionally, the Company has $7.7  million in  short-term receivables. The total Cash and short-term  receivables were  $10.2 million in Q1 2025.
 
General and administrative expenses decreased by 23%, from $1.3 million in Q1 2024, to $1.0 million in Q1 2025.
 
EBITDA before non-cash events was -$1.4 million in Q1 2025, compared to -$0.7 million in Q1 2024.
 
Net loss in Q1 2025 was $3.8 million, compared to a $4.8 million loss in Q1 2024.
 
 
 
 Product sold in Q1 2025 has the potential to capture up to 5,730 tons of carbon dioxide (“CO2”) from the atmosphere via Enhanced Rock Weathering (“ERW”).2  The potential net amount of carbon captured is estimated at 4,350 tons  of CO2. In addition to the carbon removal potential, Q1 2025 sales  avoided the emissions of 2,654 tons of CO2e, by substituting potassium  chloride (“KCl”) fertilizers.3
 
Combining   the potential carbon removal and carbon emissions avoided by the use  of  the product since the start of production in 2018, Verde’s total   potential impact stands at 306,165 tons of CO2.4
 
6,048   tons of chloride have been prevented from being applied into soils in   Q1 2025, by farmers who used the Product in lieu of KCl fertilizers.5  A  total of 161,983 tons of chloride has been prevented from being   applied into soil by Verde’s customers since the Company started   production.6
 
 Subsequent Events
 
 Court Approval of Debt Renegotiation Agreement
 
 In   April 2025, Verde secured court approval for its debt renegotiation   agreement initially disclosed in October and November 2024. Under this   restructuring plan, adherent creditors representing approximately 92% of   Verde’s total outstanding debt agreed to extended repayment terms of  up  to 126 months, an 18-month grace period on principal and interest   payments, and reduced interest rates. Non-adherent creditors faced a   mandatory 75% reduction in their principal obligations.7
 
 Q1 2025 in Review
 
 Agricultural Market
 
 In   Q1 2025, Brazil’s agricultural sector remained impacted by the   financial difficulties that have accumulated since 2022. Access to   credit continued to be restricted, and many producers and distributors   are still managing high debt levels arising from prior input purchases   made under unfavorable market conditions. Financial restructuring   remains a common feature across the sector, with a significant number of   companies either undergoing judicial recovery proceedings or engaged  in  informal renegotiations with creditors, reflecting the long tail of  the  previous liquidity crisis 8.
 
 At the  same time, certain  indicators pointed to a gradual shift in market  conditions. Potash  prices, particularly potassium chloride (KCl),  remained stable and  showed an upward trend throughout the quarter. This  variation, combined  with a slowdown in new judicial recovery filings,  suggests the early  stages of a potential recovery in credit availability  and commercial  activity.
 
 Deliveries  in the first half of 2025 continued to  reflect the legacy of a  challenging 2024. The past two years were  marked by severe liquidity  restrictions, high interest rates, and an  increase in insolvency filings  across Brazil’s agricultural supply  chain. These factors significantly  affected payment behavior in the  sector. In response, Verde adopted a  more conservative commercial  posture, deliberately limiting sales to  clients with higher credit  risk. While this decision impacted delivered  volumes, it was essential  to protect cash flow and maintain the  Company’s financial stability.
 
 Global market competition
 
 The   Brazilian market remained impacted by high financing costs, with the   Selic rate at 14.25% at the end of Q1 2025 and currently at 14.75%9.   The persistent credit restriction continued to pressure agribusiness,   hindering investments in technology and inputs, and prolonging the   contraction cycle that has affected the sector in recent quarters.   Projections suggest that the Selic rate, currently at 14.75%, will   remain at this level through the end of 2025, before potentially   declining to 12.50% in 2026. Annual inflation forecasts stand at 5.50%   for 2025 and 4.50% for 202610, which may provide some relief as economic  conditions begin to stabilize.
 
 Despite  early signs of price  recovery, the sales environment remained  difficult. High levels of  leverage among rural producers—aggravated by  successive harvest losses  and a surge in judicial recovery filings in  202411—continued to limit  purchasing power in Q1 2025.
 
 Amid  these challenging market  conditions, Brazilian farmers faced tight  working capital during the  critical period for purchasing inputs like  fertilizers for the upcoming  planting season. In response, many farmers  sought suppliers offering  the most favorable payment terms and interest  rates, opting to differ  payments until after the harvest, typically  between 9 to 12 months  later. While this approach is common in the  agricultural sector, it  increases the risk of non-payment for suppliers,  including fertilizer  companies, reflecting the heightened financial  pressures within the  industry.
 
 Currency exchange rate
 
 Canadian dollar valuated by 11% versus Brazilian Real in Q1 2025 compared to Q1 202412.
 
 Q1 Results Conference Call
 
 The   Company will host a conference call to discuss Q1 2025 results and   provide an update. Subscribe using the link below and receive the   conference details by email.
 
 
  | Date: 
 
 | Friday, May 16, 2025 
 
 |  | Time: 
 
 | 09:00 am Eastern Time 
 
 |  | Subscription link: 
 
 | https://bit.ly/Q1_2025_Results_Presentation 
 
 |  
 The questions must be submitted in advance through the following link before the conference call: bit.ly.
 
 The   Company’s financial statements and related notes for the period ended   March 31, 2025 are available to the public on SEDAR at  www.sedar.com and the Company’s website at  www.investor.verde.ag/.
 
 Results of Operations
 
 The   following table provides information about three months ended March  31,  2025, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024. All  amounts  in CAD $’000.
 
 
  | All amounts in CAD $’000 
 
 | 3 months ended Mar 31, 2025
 
 
 | 3 months ended Mar 31, 2024
 
 
 |  | Tons sold (‘000) 
 
 | 48 
 
 | 
 
 | 85 
 
 | 
 
 |  | Average revenue per ton sold $ 
 
 | 59 
 
 | 
 
 | 60 
 
 | 
 
 |  | Average production cost per ton sold $ 
 
 | (16 
 
 | ) 
 
 | (20 
 
 | ) 
 
 |  | Average gross profit per ton sold $ 
 
 | 44 
 
 | 
 
 | 40 
 
 | 
 
 |  | Average gross margin 
 
 | 73 
 
 | % 
 
 | 67 
 
 | % 
 
 |  | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 |  | Revenue 
 
 | 2,852 
 
 | 
 
 | 5,068 
 
 | 
 
 |  | Production costs 
 
 | (757 
 
 | ) 
 
 | (1,671 
 
 | ) 
 
 |  | Gross Profit 
 
 | 2,095 
 
 | 
 
 | 3,397 
 
 | 
 
 |  | Gross Margin 
 
 | 73 
 
 | % 
 
 | 67 
 
 | % 
 
 |  | Sales and marketing expenses 
 
 | (851 
 
 | ) 
 
 | (970 
 
 | ) 
 
 |  | Product delivery freight expenses 
 
 | (1,115 
 
 | ) 
 
 | (1,595 
 
 | ) 
 
 |  | General and administrative expenses 
 
 | (1,050 
 
 | ) 
 
 | (1,355 
 
 | ) 
 
 |  | Allowance for expected credit losses 
 
 | (513 
 
 | ) 
 
 | (146 
 
 | ) 
 
 |  | EBITDA (1) 
 
 | (1,434 
 
 | ) 
 
 | (670 
 
 | ) 
 
 |  | Share Based, Equity and Bonus Payments (Non-Cash Event) (2) 
 
 | (161 
 
 | ) 
 
 | (1,777 
 
 | ) 
 
 |  | Depreciation and Amortization (3) 
 
 | (774 
 
 | ) 
 
 | (919 
 
 | ) 
 
 |  | Operating (Loss) / Profit after non-cash events 
 
 | (2,369 
 
 | ) 
 
 | (3,366 
 
 | ) 
 
 |  | Interest Income/Expense (4) 
 
 | (1,408 
 
 | ) 
 
 | (1,377 
 
 | ) 
 
 |  | Net (Loss) / Profit before tax 
 
 | (3,777 
 
 | ) 
 
 | (4,743 
 
 | ) 
 
 |  | Income tax (5) 
 
 | (4 
 
 | ) 
 
 | (9 
 
 | ) 
 
 |  | Net (Loss) / Profit 
 
 | (3,781 
 
 | ) 
 
 | (4,752 
 
 | ) 
 
 |  (1) – Non GAAP measure
 (2) – Included in General and Administrative expenses in financial statements
 (3) – Included in General and Administrative expenses and Cost of Sales in financial statements
 (4) – Please see Summary of Interest-Bearing Loans and Borrowings notes
 (5) – Please see Income Tax notes
 
 External Factors
 
 Revenue   and costs are affected by external factors including changes in the   exchange rates between the C$ and R$ along with fluctuations in   potassium chloride spot CFR Brazil, agricultural commodities prices,   interest rates, among other factors. For further details, please refer   to the Q1 2025 Year in Review section.
 
 Financial and operating results
 
 In   Q1 2025, revenue from sales declined by 44%, accompanied by a 0.3%   decrease in the average revenue per ton compared to Q1 2024. Excluding   freight expenses (FOB price), the average revenue per ton fell by 11%,   primarily driven by a reduction in sales of specialty products, which   decreased from 7% to 3% of the sales mix. The shift reflects farmers'   increasing preference for lower value-added products, as many continue   to face restricted cash flows.
 
 The decline in  sales price per  ton and volume were the key drivers of the Company's  significantly  lower results compared to the previous year. Additionally,  the Company  continues to maintain a high level of Expected Credit  Losses (“ECL”),  which further impacted EBITDA  negatively. The Company is actively  negotiating with these clients, and  if successful, the provision will  be reversed.
 
 The  Company reported a net loss of $3.8 million in  Q1 2025, compared to a  net loss of $4.8 million in Q1 2024. The  year-over-year improvement was  primarily driven by a $1.6 million  reduction in non-cash expenses  related to stock options granted by the  Company compared to the previous  year.
 
 Basic loss per share was -$0.07 for Q1 2025, compared to a basic loss per share of -$0.09 for Q1 2024.
 
 Production costs
 
 The   average cost per ton decreased by 21% in Q1 2025, primarily due to   renegotiated supplier contracts, a reduction in operational headcount,   and an 11% devaluation of the Brazilian real, alongside a lower   proportion of specialty product orders compared to regular products.
 
 Production   costs include all direct costs from mining, processing, and the   addition of other nutrients to the Product, such as Sulphur and Boron.   It also includes the logistics costs from the mine to the plant and   related salaries.
 
 Verde’s production costs and sales price are based on the following assumptions:
 
 
 Sales, General and Administrative Expenses:Micronutrients added to the product increase its production cost, rendering K Forte® less expensive to produce.
 
Production costs vary based on packaging type, with bulk being less expensive than Jumbo Bags.
 
Plant   1 produces K Forte® Jumbo Bags and Low-Carbon Specialty Fertilizer   Products, while Plant 2 exclusively produces K Forte® Bulk. Therefore,   Plant 2's production costs are lower than Plant 1's costs.
 
 
 SG&A   represents a non-operating segment that includes corporate and   administrative functions, essential for supporting the Company's   operating segments.
 
 Sales Expenses
 
 
  | CAD $’000 
 
 | 3 months ended Mar 31, 2025
 
 
 | 3 months ended Mar 31, 2024
 
 
 |  | Sales and marketing expenses 
 
 | 768 
 
 | 837 
 
 |  | Fees paid to independent sales agents 
 
 | 83 
 
 | 133 
 
 |  | Total 
 
 | 851 
 
 | 970 
 
 |  | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 |  Sales   and marketing expenses cover salaries for employees, car rentals,   domestic travel in Brazil, hotel accommodations, and Product promotion   at marketing events.
 
 As part of the Company’s  sales and  marketing strategy, Verde compensates its independent sales  agents  through commissions. Fees paid to independent sales agents fell  by 38%  in Q1 2025, due to a decrease in sales volume.
 
 Product delivery freight expenses
 
 Expenses   decreased by 30% in Q1 2025 compared to the same period last year, due   to a volume reduction presented this year. The volume sold as CIF  (Cost  Insurance and Freight) in Q1 2025 represented 87% of total sales,   compared to 66% in Q1 2024. The Company achieved a reduction in  average  freight costs per ton for products sold on a CIF basis, to $27  in Q1  2025 from $29 in the comparable period of the previous year. The  6%  decrease in freight costs can primarily be attributed to a reduction  in  the percentage of sales made to regions that are more distant from   Verde's production facilities.
 
 General and Administrative Expenses
 
 
  | CAD $’000 
 
 | 3 months ended Mar 31, 2025
 
 
 | 3 months ended Mar 31, 2024
 
 
 |  | General administrative expenses 
 
 | 737 
 
 | 805 
 
 |  | Legal, professional, consultancy and audit costs 
 
 | 185 
 
 | 341 
 
 |  | IT/Software expenses 
 
 | 116 
 
 | 181 
 
 |  | Taxes and licenses fees 
 
 | 12 
 
 | 28 
 
 |  | Total 
 
 | 1,050 
 
 | 1,355 
 
 |  | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 |  General   administrative expenses include general office expenses, rent, bank   fees, insurance, foreign exchange variances and remuneration of   executives, directors of the Board and administrative staff. General   administrative decreased by 8% compared to the same period last year,   due to a series of contract renegotiations with suppliers and a   reduction in administrative headcount.
 
 Legal,  professional and  audit costs include fees along with accountancy, audit  and regulatory  costs. Consultancy fees encompass consultants employed in  Brazil, such  as accounting services, patent processes, lawyer’s fees  and regulatory  consultants. This showed a decrease of $0.2 million  compared to Q1 2024  due to expenses related to external consulting  services.
 
 Allowance for expected credit losses
 
 Allowance   for expected credit losses had an increase of $0.4 million, compared  to  the same period in 2024. The increase in the allowance for expected   credit losses in Q1 2025 compared to Q1 2025 is attributed to the fact   that in 2024, the agricultural sector experienced a significant rise in   insolvency protection cases, directly impacting a portion of Verde’s   clients. As per Verde's sales policy, any outstanding customer payments   overdue for more than 12 months must be provisioned.
 
 Share Based, Equity and Bonus Payments (Non-Cash Event)
 
 Share   Based, Equity and Bonus Payments (Non-Cash Events) encompass expenses   associated with stock options granted to employees and directors, as   well as equity compensation and non-cash bonuses awarded to key   management personnel. In Q1 2025, the costs associated with share-based   payments decrease to $0.2 million compared to $1.8 million for the same   period last year. This decrease was primarily due to a lower number of   options issued in 2025 compared to the previous year.
 
 Liquidity and Cash Flows
 
 For   additional details see the consolidated statements of cash flows for   the quarters ended March 31, 2025, and March 31, 2024, in the quarterly   financial statements.
 
 
  | Cash generated from / (utilized in): 
 CAD $’000
 
 
 | 3 months ended Mar 31, 2025
 
 
 | 3 months ended Mar 31, 2024
 
 
 |  | Operating activities 
 
 | (885 
 
 | ) 
 
 | (2,859 
 
 | ) 
 
 |  | Investing activities 
 
 | (68 
 
 | ) 
 
 | (269 
 
 | ) 
 
 |  | Financing activities 
 
 | (43 
 
 | ) 
 
 | (772 
 
 | ) 
 
 |  | 
 
 |  On   March 31, 2025, the Company held cash of $2.5 million, a decrease of   $0.7 million on the same period in 2024. In addition to cash, the   Company had $7.7 million in short-term receivables, bringing the total   of cash and receivables to $10.2 million in Q1 2025.
 
 Operating activities
 
 In   agricultural sales, credit transactions are common due to the cyclical   nature of farming income, which sees fluctuations with seasonal highs   during harvests and lows during planting. This cycle necessitates that   farmers have access to essential inputs like seeds, fertilizers, and   pesticides ahead of their selling season. To accommodate this, credit   terms are offered, allowing farmers to procure these inputs in advance   and align their payments with their revenue cycle.
 
 Verde's   approach to credit in the agricultural sector reflects a deep   understanding of these operational nuances, resulting in a substantial   portfolio of receivables. The Company’s normal credit term is 30 to 120   days upon shipment, depending on the period of the year, tailored to  the  specific needs of each farmer, considering the crop cycle,   creditworthiness, and other key factors. This strategy ensures farmers   have the necessary resources for each planting season, while Verde   secures its financial interests through aligned payment schedules.
 
 In   Q1 2025, net cash utilized in operating activities decreased to $0.9   million, compared to $2.9 million utilized in Q1 2024. In the first   quarter of 2025, the Company recorded a decrease in interest expenses   compared to 2024, driven by lower interest payments on loan facilities.
 
 Cash   and trade receivables decreased by 41% in Q1 2025, totaling $10.2   million, compared to $17.3 million in Q1 2024. The Company anticipates   an improvement in performance from July onward and expects cash and   trade receivables to be in a stronger position by year-end relative to   2024.
 
 Investing activities
 
 Cash   utilized from investing activities was $0.1 million in Q1 2025,   compared to $0.3 million in Q1 2024, primarily due to a reduction in   capital expenditure compared to the prior year.
 
 Financing activities
 
 Cash   utilized in financing activities was $0.04 million in Q1 2025,  compared  to $0.77 million in Q1 2024. This reduction reflects the loan   renegotiation process, under which the Company did not make any   principal debt repayments during Q1 2025.
 
 
  | Loans 
 CAD $’000
 
 
 | Before renegotiation 
 
 | After renegotiation 
 
 |  | Short-term loans 
 
 | 32,082 
 
 | 0,293 
 
 |  | Long-term loans 
 
 | 12,050 
 
 | 42,132 
 
 |  | Total 
 
 | 44,132 
 
 | 42,425 
 
 |  | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 |  After   the court approved the debt renegotiation agreement with its creditors   on April 15, 2025, the Company secured a 75% reduction of the  principal  on certain debts, equivalent to approximately C$1.7 million,  bringing  the total restructured loan amount to C$42.4 million.13
 
 Financial condition
 
 The   Company’s current assets decreased to $12.0 million in Q1 2025,   compared to $19.6 million in Q1 2024. Current liabilities decreased to   $2.9 million in Q1 2025, compared to $28.6 million in Q1 2024; providing   a working capital surplus of $9.1 million in Q1 2025, compared to the   working capital deficit of $9.0 million in Q1 2024. This improvement  was  primarily driven by the renegotiation of loans, extending their  payment  terms to the long term, which positively impacted the Company's  working  capital position.
 
 About Verde AgriTech
 
 Verde   AgriTech is dedicated to advancing sustainable agriculture through the   innovation of specialty multi-nutrient potassium fertilizers. Our   mission is to increase agricultural productivity, enhance soil health,   and significantly contribute to environmental sustainability. Utilizing   our unique position in Brazil, we harness proprietary technologies to   develop solutions that not only meet the immediate needs of farmers but   also address global challenges such as food security and climate  change.  Our commitment to carbon capture and the production of  eco-friendly  fertilizers underscores our vision for a future where  agriculture  contributes positively to the health of our planet.
 
 For   more information on how we are leading the way towards sustainable   agriculture and climate change mitigation in Brazil, visit our website   at verde.ag.
 
 Corporate Presentation
 
 For further information on the Company, please view shareholders’ deck:
 
 verde.docsend.com
 
 Company Updates
 
 Verde   invites you to subscribe for updates. By signing up, you'll receive  the  latest news about the Company's projects, achievements, and future   plans.
 
 Subscribe here: cloud.marketing.verde.ag
 
 Cautionary Language and Forward-Looking Statements
 
 All   Mineral Reserve and Mineral Resources estimates reported by the  Company  were estimated in accordance with the Canadian National  Instrument  43-101 and the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy, and  Petroleum  Definition Standards (May 10, 2014). These standards differ   significantly from the requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange   Commission. Mineral Resources which are not Mineral Reserves do not  have  demonstrated economic viability.
 
 This document  contains  "forward-looking information" within the meaning of Canadian  securities  legislation and "forward-looking statements" within the  meaning of the  United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of  1995. This  information and these statements, referred to herein as   "forward-looking statements" are made as of the date of this document.   Forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance   and reflect current estimates, predictions, expectations or beliefs   regarding future events and include, but are not limited to, statements   with respect to:
 
 
  | (i) 
 
 | 
 
 | the estimated amount and grade of Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves; 
 
 |  | (ii) 
 
 | 
 
 | the estimated amount of CO2 removal potential per ton of rock; 
 
 |  | (iii) 
 
 | 
 
 | the PFS representing a viable development option for the Project; 
 
 |  | (iv) 
 
 | 
 
 | estimates   of the capital costs of constructing mine facilities and bringing a   mine into production, of sustaining capital and the duration of   financing payback periods; 
 
 |  | (v) 
 
 | 
 
 | the estimated amount of future production, both produced and sold; 
 
 |  | (vi) 
 
 | 
 
 | timing of disclosure for the PFS and recommendations from the Special Committee; 
 
 |  | (vii) 
 
 | 
 
 | the Company’s competitive position in Brazil and demand for potash; 
 
 |  | (viii) 
 
 | 
 
 | estimates of operating costs and total costs, net cash flow, net present value and economic returns from an operating mine. 
 
 |  | (ix) 
 
 | 
 
 | the expected terms of the debt restructuring; 
 
 |  | (x) 
 
 | 
 
 | the expected financial impact of the debt restructuring to the Company; 
 
 |  | (xi) 
 
 | 
 
 | the timeline for court approval of the debt restructuring; and 
 
 |  | (xii) 
 
 | 
 
 | the potential arising from the re-assaying of certain core samples. 
 
 |  | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 |  Any   statements that express or involve discussions with respect to   predictions, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives or   future events or performance (often, but not always, using words or   phrases such as "expects", "anticipates", "plans", "projects",   "estimates", "envisages", "assumes", "intends", "strategy", "goals",   "objectives" or variations thereof or stating that certain actions,   events or results "may", "could", "would", "might" or "will" be taken,   occur or be achieved, or the negative of any of these terms and similar   expressions) are not statements of historical fact and may be   forward-looking statements.
 
 All  forward-looking statements are  based on Verde's or its consultants'  current beliefs as well as various  assumptions made by them and  information currently available to them.  The most significant  assumptions are set forth above, but generally  these assumptions  include, but are not limited to:
 
 
  | (i) 
 
 | 
 
 | the presence of and continuity of resources and reserves at the Project at estimated grades; 
 
 |  | (ii) 
 
 | 
 
 | the estimation of CO2 removal based on the chemical and mineralogical composition of assumed resources and reserves; 
 
 |  | (iii) 
 
 | 
 
 | the   geotechnical and metallurgical characteristics of rock conforming to   sampled results; including the quantities of water and the quality of   the water that must be diverted or treated during mining operations; 
 
 |  | (iv) 
 
 | 
 
 | the capacities and durability of various machinery and equipment; 
 
 |  | (v) 
 
 | 
 
 | the availability of personnel, machinery and equipment at estimated prices and within the estimated delivery times; 
 
 |  | (vi) 
 
 | 
 
 | currency exchange rates; 
 
 |  | (vii) 
 
 | 
 
 | Super Greensand® and K Forte® sales prices, market size and exchange rate assumed; 
 
 |  | (viii) 
 
 | 
 
 | appropriate discount rates applied to the cash flows in the economic analysis; 
 
 |  | (ix) 
 
 | 
 
 | tax rates and royalty rates applicable to the proposed mining operation; 
 
 |  | (x) 
 
 | 
 
 | the availability of acceptable financing under assumed structure and costs; 
 
 |  | (xi) 
 
 | 
 
 | anticipated mining losses and dilution; 
 
 |  | (xii) 
 
 | 
 
 | reasonable contingency requirements; 
 
 |  | (xiii) 
 
 | 
 
 | success in realizing proposed operations; 
 
 |  | (xiv) 
 
 | 
 
 | receipt of permits and other regulatory approvals on acceptable terms; and 
 
 |  | (xv) 
 
 | 
 
 | the fulfilment of environmental assessment commitments and arrangements with local communities. 
 
 |  | 
 
 | 
 
 | 
 
 |  Although   management considers these assumptions to be reasonable based on   information currently available to it, they may prove to be incorrect.   Many forward-looking statements are made assuming the correctness of   other forward looking statements, such as statements of net present   value and internal rates of return, which are based on most of the other   forward-looking statements and assumptions herein. The cost  information  is also prepared using current values, but the time for  incurring the  costs will be in the future and it is assumed costs will  remain stable  over the relevant period.
 
 By  their very nature,  forward-looking statements involve inherent risks  and uncertainties,  both general and specific, and risks exist that  estimates, forecasts,  projections and other forward-looking statements  will not be achieved  or that assumptions do not reflect future  experience. We caution  readers not to place undue reliance on these  forward-looking statements  as a number of important factors could cause  the actual outcomes to  differ materially from the beliefs, plans,  objectives, expectations,  anticipations, estimates assumptions and  intentions expressed in such  forward-looking statements. These risk  factors may be generally stated  as the risk that the assumptions and  estimates expressed above do not  occur as forecast, but specifically  include, without limitation: risks  related to the court approval process  for the debt restructuring; risks  relating to variations in the mineral  content within the material  identified as Mineral Resources and Mineral  Reserves from that  predicted; variations in rates of recovery and  extraction; the  geotechnical characteristics of the rock mined or  through which  infrastructure is built differing from that predicted, the  quantity of  water that will need to be diverted or treated during  mining operations  being different from what is expected to be  encountered during mining  operations or post closure, or the rate of  flow of the water being  different; developments in world metals markets;  risks relating to  fluctuations in the Brazilian Real relative to the  Canadian dollar;  increases in the estimated capital and operating costs  or unanticipated  costs; difficulties attracting the necessary work  force; increases in  financing costs or adverse changes to the terms of  available financing,  if any; tax rates or royalties being greater than  assumed; changes in  development or mining plans due to changes in  logistical, technical or  other factors; changes in project parameters as  plans continue to be  refined; risks relating to receipt of regulatory  approvals; delays in  stakeholder negotiations; changes in regulations  applying to the  development, operation, and closure of mining operations  from what  currently exists; the effects of competition in the markets  in which  Verde operates; operational and infrastructure risks and the  additional  risks described in Verde's Annual Information Form filed with  SEDAR in  Canada (available at www.sedar.com) for the year ended  December 31,  2023. Verde cautions that the foregoing list of factors  that may affect  future results is not exhaustive.
 
 When  relying on our  forward-looking statements to make decisions with  respect to Verde,  investors and others should carefully consider the  foregoing factors  and other uncertainties and potential events. Verde  does not undertake  to update any forward-looking statement, whether  written or oral, that  may be made from time to time by Verde or on our  behalf, except as  required by law.
 
 For additional information please contact:
 
 Cristiano Veloso, Chief Executive Officer and Founder
 
 Tel: +55 (31) 3245 0205; Email:  investor@verde.ag
 
 www.verde.ag |  www.investor.verde.ag
 
 1 Learn more at:  Verde Announces Q4 & FY 2024 Results.
 
 2  The carbon capture potential of Verde's products, through Enhanced Rock  Weathering (ERW), is 120 kg CO2e per ton of K Forte®. For further  information, see “ Verde’s Products Remove Carbon Dioxide From the Air”.
 
 3   K Forte® is a fertilizer produced in Brazil using national raw   materials. Its production process has low energy consumption from   renewable sources and, consequently, a low environmental and GHG   emissions footprint. Whereas the high carbon footprint of KCl results   from a complex production process, involving extraction, concentration,   and granulation of KCl, in addition to the long transportation  distances  to Brazil, given that 95% of the KCl consumed in the country  is  imported. 12Mt of K Forte® is equivalent to 2Mt of KCl in K2O  content.  Emissions avoided are calculated as the difference between the  weighted  average emissions for KCl suppliers to produce, deliver, and  apply their  product in each customer's city and the emissions  determined according  to K Forte®'s Life Cycle Assessment for its  production, delivery, and  application in each customer's city.
 
 4  From 2018 to Q1 2025, the Company has sold 1.89 million tons of  Product, which can potentially remove up to 237,106 tons of CO2.  Additionally, this amount of Product could potentially prevent up to  69,059 tons of CO2 emissions.
 
 5  Verde’s Product is a salinity  and chloride-free replacement for KCl  fertilizers. Potassium chloride  is composed of approximately 46% of  chloride, which can have biocidal  effects when excessively applied to  soils. According to Heide Hermary  (Effects of some synthetic fertilizers  on the soil ecosystem, 2007),  applying 1 pound of potassium chloride to  the soil is equivalent to  applying 1 gallon of Clorox bleach, with  regard to killing soil  microorganisms. Soil microorganisms play a  crucial role in agriculture  by capturing and storing carbon in the soil,  making a significant  contribution to the global fight against climate  change.
 
 6 1 ton  of Product (10% K2O) has 0.1 tons of K2O, which is equivalent to 0.17  tons of potassium chloride (60% K2O), containing 0.08 tons of chloride.
 
 7 Learn more at:  “Verde Announces Court Approval of Debt Renegotiation Agreement”
 
 8 Source:  Bankruptcies in Brazil’s agribusiness expected to rise in 2025.
 
 9 As of March 31, Source:  Brazilian Central Bank.
 
 10 As of March 31, Source:  Brazilian Central Bank.
 
 11 Source:  Requests for Judicial Recovery in Agribusiness Increased by 300% for Individual Farmers in Brazil.
 
 12 Source:  Brazilian Central Bank.
 
 13 Learn more at:  “Verde Announces Court Approval of Debt Renegotiation Agreement”
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