WINSPEAR PREPARES FOR MONEY RAISING EFFORTS by Will Purcell
Winspear Resources said Tuesday that it plans to raise $20-million through a public equity offering. That news has not played well with many of the company's smaller shareholders, who see the offering as just another sizable dilution of their investment. The latest issue of new shares follows the October, 1999, private placement of 5.74 million common shares which generated $13.8-million in cash, and another private placement of five million shares, completed late in 1998 that brought another $10-million in cash to the company's coffers. Earlier this year, Winspear sought and received shareholder approval to issue up to 45 million extra shares over the next twelve months.
Winspear's chief financial officer, Don MacDonald, said that there were a number of new twists to the latest round of financing that might make the deal more attractive to current shareholders. He confirmed that the issue would be a public offering of shares and warrants, rather than the usual private placement, although he stated that the company would be targeting larger, institutional investors, rather than retail clients. Although the underwriters, BMO Nesbitt Burns and Canaccord Capital Corp. will sell to their Canadian retail customers, the new issue will not be sold to foreign retail customers, apparently. Nevertheless, Mr. MacDonald hopes Nesbitt will be able to attract large U.S. investors, while he looks to Canaccord to do the same in Europe.
A price for the latest issue has not yet been set. Mr. MacDonald described the offering as a marketing deal, which apparently means that Winspear officials will now hit the hustings to tout Winspear to potential institutional investors in Canada, the United States, and in Europe for about three weeks. Once that promotional campaign came to an end, the issue would be formally priced.
The deal appears to be similar to offerings recently made by Goldcorp Inc. and Teck. Early in 1999, Goldcorp issued five million common units, consisting of one common share and one-half warrant. The units were sold at $10 each, a healthy premium to the prevailing share price, which was then around $8. Furthermore, the warrants carried an exercise price of $20 per common share. The Teck offering was similar. With Teck trading around $13.50, the company announced it would be selling 10 million units at $15 each. Each unit consisted of one common share, and one-half warrant, exercisable at $18 per share, but with the added provision that the exercise price could be adjusted upward by the company under certain conditions.
Mr. MacDonald confirmed that the proposed Winspear offering would be similar to the Goldcorp and Teck deals, adding that the offering price would likely be set at a premium to the prevailing stock price, and the exercise price of the warrants would be significantly higher still, perhaps 75 per cent above the unit price. Further, much like the Teck deal, there will be a provision that will allow Winspear to adjust the exercise price much higher, should the common stock appreciate sufficiently. Just how much the stock price would have to increase remains to be set, but in the case of the Teck deal, the trigger was set just 25 per cent higher than the exercise price of the warrants. Mr. MacDonald said that Winspear's adjustment trigger might be 40 per cent higher than the warrant exercise price. Whatever that trigger might be is likely academic, as the net effect of the provision would be to initiate the quick exercise of most, if not all of the warrants.
Winspear's shares have been on a bit of a roller coaster ride of late. The stock had been languishing just above the $2 mark though the first 10 days of June, but suddenly shot up, peaking at $2.63 on June 13. The stock slumped back to $2.06 on the news of the latest financing, but rallied once again Thursday, reaching an intraday high of $2.40. "We certainly are very wary of the stock price," Mr. MacDonald said, adding that there was no way of telling what the next few weeks would bring. Nevertheless, Winspear apparently has the option of deciding when to set the price, and would have at least some control over its destiny as a result.
The $20-million figure may not exactly be cast in stone either. Should the new issue be fully subscribed for early in Winspear's planned world tour, the company would consider selling additional units. Mr. MacDonald said that the "breadth of ownership" that would result was an enticing proposition, adding that Winspear was clearly hoping for "some substantial holders that would be around next year when we do some bigger financings."
If those shareholders who consider dilution to be a four-letter word were disappointed with the initial news, the potential of additional sales might cause greater pain, and the mention of still bigger financings would be simply disheartening. Mr. MacDonald said that minimizing the dilution experienced by current shareholders was a priority, but he added: "Dilution is not your enemy, necessarily. An astute and practical way to develop a project in our state is to look at bringing in new shareholders to share in the underlying value of the asset." Winspear clearly hopes that any new institutional buyers will buy into the Snap Lake story as well as the units and will therefore be active participants in future equity offerings, which clearly will be required.
It appears that Winspear will now have enough cash on hand to carry the Snap Lake project forward into next year. The company had about $12.3-million in cash at the end of March, and about $8.5-million has now been received from Aber Resources Ltd., with more presumably on the way. Second quarter expenses are likely in the neighbourhood of $15-million, leaving about $5-million in the bank. The approved budget called for expenditures of $49-million, although this amount included a $7-million contingency stash, and also included the operator's administration charge, which could range as high as 10 per cent in some cases.
Much of the budget has already been spent, and as a result, the additional funds should be more than sufficient to complete the current work program. The nature of the work required that a majority of the funds be spent in the first half of the year, although tangible results will not be released until later in the year. All of the required equipment was obtained and trucked in, the airstrip has now been completed, and the camp and fuel tank farm has been erected. The construction of two kimberlite dams is nearing completion, as is the setup of the processing plant.
Meanwhile the underground development is progressing quite well, with 500 metres of the planned 1,200-metre access now complete. The access appears to be advancing at about eight metres per day, and at that rate it should be complete in mid-September, perhaps just three weeks behind the original schedule. Once the access is complete, the extraction of the three 2,000-tonne bulk samples will begin.
Winspear hopes those samples will hold the key to future concerns about dilution. Mr. MacDonald said that the underground bulk samples would provide sufficient technical data that would allow the indicated resource to be upgraded to reserve status. Although the dike has been extensively bulk sampled near the surface outcrop, the engineers required additional grade and value information from the underground portion of the dyke to confirm the continuity of the dyke.
Winspear clearly hopes the underground bulk sample brings more than an abundance of quality diamonds. Perhaps practicing his pitch to foreign institutions, Mr. MacDonald optimistically predicted: "There is going to be a reality check in the market, looking at our stock and comparing it to the underlying asset value, which hopefully will result in a significant increase in the share price." It is a refrain frequently sung by many resource companies these days, but it is one that is now gaining increasing urgency for Winspear, who must soon set out to raise about $210-million in cash to pay for its portion of a future Snap Lake mine.
Coming up with the cash will have to wait for the results of the final feasibility study and the successful completion of the permitting process, although an initial equity issue might be completed in advance of those events, if the circumstances were right. The company still hopes to be able to raise a majority of the capital cost through debt financing, but it is likely that one or more equity issues will have to be completed first. Mr. MacDonald said that he hoped to link any such equity issue with a debt financing package, and he cited his experience with the Andacollo mine in Chile, where a $25-million (U.S.) equity financing was linked to a $50-million (U.S.) debt deal which followed some months later.
Even if Winspear successfully raises 60 per cent of the cash required through debt, the company would still be required to issue a further $80-million in new equity. That would not be such a burning issue, if it were completed at $8 per share, but it would be a significant burden for current shareholders should the share price continue to languish near the $2 mark. Although Mr. MacDonald has high hopes for a higher share price, the company is nevertheless considering its options. One of those options would be to revive the plan to commence with a smaller operation, and complete the development from the resulting cash flow. The plan was first presented in the 1998 scoping study, but it appeared to be scrapped during the prefeasibility work.
That plan may be back in vogue. Mr. MacDonald said that starting with a 1,500-tonne-per-day mine was a definite option, ramping up to 3,000 tonnes per day in a year or two. He could not say what the capital cost might be under such a scenario, but it almost certainly would be well over one-half the current estimate for the full capacity operation. Nevertheless, the plan could significantly reduce shareholder dilution, and it is actively being considered.
The lack of investor interest in the Snap Lake project may also be a result of the continuing litigation between the two partners. Winspear is currently appealing an April court decision that confirmed Aber's ownership at about 32 per cent, while Aber continues to pursue its $50-million damage claim against Winspear, an amount that Aber president, Bob Gannicott said was calculated as the result of an independent assessment. The whole matter appears almost certain to drag on for some time, as no court date has yet been set for the appeal hearing, and the damage case will be heard at various times over the next full year. Despite the legal turmoil, neither partner believes progress will be impacted significantly, but the market clearly has another perspective.
BMO Nesbitt analyst, Steven Butler, not surprisingly rates Winspear as a top pick, suggesting the company has a net asset value of over $7 per share, based on a discount rate of 6 per cent. Nesbitt clients appear to accept the positive assessment of their analyst, as Nesbitt has been the second largest accumulator of Winspear stock over the past five weeks. At the other end of the spectrum, Canaccord seems to be perennially awash in a sea of Winspear paper, and the house continued to be the largest net seller of Winspear shares. Winspear rebounded sharply from Wednesday's slump, gaining 15 cents on Thursday and another 19 cents on Friday to close at $2.40.
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