DURECT Announces Preliminary Results from Cohort 2 of Its On-Going Phase II Study for Its Post-Operative Pain Relief Depot
Monday June 20, 6:30 am ET
CUPERTINO, Calif., June 20 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- DURECT Corporation (Nasdaq: DRRX - News) announced today positive preliminary results from the second cohort of an on-going Phase II clinical study in hernia patients for DURECT's post-operative pain relief depot product candidate, SABER(TM)-Bupivacaine. SABER-Bupivacaine is based on DURECT's patented SABER delivery technology and is intended to be administered around the surgical site after surgery to provide 3 days or more of regional pain relief. These results were presented on June 18th at the International College of Surgeons (ICS) 39th North American Federation Congress in Acapulco, Mexico.
"The preliminary findings from our Phase II study are very significant for the SABER-Bupivacaine development program and DURECT in that they are supportive thus far of all our established clinical objectives for this product candidate of safety, a drug delivery duration of 3 days or more, and in comparison to the current standard of care, improved pain relief and reduction in the use of supplemental analgesic medication. Of note, five of the ten patients receiving SABER-Bupivacaine in cohort 2 of our Phase II study took no supplemental analgesics over the four-day period following treatment," stated James E. Brown, DVM, President and CEO of DURECT.
Phase II Study
This Phase II trial is a dose escalation study underway in Australia. The trial is designed to include three cohorts for the treatment of pain in patients following repair of inguinal hernia. Six patients were enrolled in cohort 1 and fifteen patients were enrolled in cohort 2. Patients in cohort 2 received injections of either SABER-Bupivacaine or commercial bupivacaine (the current standard of care) at the completion of surgery. Patients were allowed to take supplemental analgesic medication to address their breakthrough pain. The following were evaluated in the study: safety, pharmacokinetics, time to first supplemental analgesic, total supplemental analgesic usage, pain intensity and pain relief. The Company anticipates that approximately 60 patients will be enrolled in cohort 3 of the Phase II study.
Cohort 2 Preliminary Results
Safety and Pharmacokinetic Evaluation
No significant clinical adverse events or local or systemic toxicity were observed, and the injections were well tolerated. Pharmacokinetic evaluation of plasma bupivacaine concentrations showed that SABER-Bupivacaine achieved its target delivery profile of providing a delivery duration of over 72 hours with no burst upon injection.
Pain Management Assessment
Using standardized pain evaluation methodology that has been recognized by regulatory authorities to measure pain relief, patients treated with SABER- Bupivacaine reported better overall mean pain relief over the four days following treatment compared with patients treated with commercial bupivacaine (Control). Patients treated with SABER-Bupivacaine also reported lower pain intensity scores than the Control group using a visual analog scale (VAS) over the four days following treatment.
Use of Supplemental Analgesics
Patients treated with SABER-Bupivacaine took fewer doses of supplemental analgesics during the four days following treatment compared with patients in the Control group. In addition, the length of time prior to the first dose of supplemental analgesics was greater for patients treated with SABER- Bupivacaine than for patients in the Control Group.
The following tables below provide a summary of the preliminary results from cohort 2:
Table 1 - Pain Management Assessment over 4 Days
Study Product Mean Mean VAS Summed Pain
(Bupivacaine injection Overall Pain Intensity Score (+/-SD)
dose in mg.) Relief over
4 Days At Rest Coughing
Group 1 SABER-Bupivacaine A Lot 313+/-423 781+/-521
+ Saline (638mg) - (n=5)
Group 2 SABER-Bupivacaine A Lot 636+/-514 1,585+/-1,240
+ Commercial Bupivacaine
(688mg) - (n=5)
Control Commercial Bupivacaine Some 2,770+/-1,644 4,387+/-1,033
(75mg) - (n=5)
Table 2 - Mean Time to Supplemental Analgesic (Hrs.) and
Mean Supplemental Analgesic Dosage taken over 4 Days
(No. of Doses)
Study Product Mean Time to Mean
(Bupivacaine Injection Dose in mg.) Supplemental Supplemental
Analgesic (Hrs.) Analgesic Doses
over 4 Days (No.)
Group 1 SABER-Bupivacaine 60.4 2.6
+ Saline (638mg) - (n=5)
Group 2 SABER-Bupivacaine 44.9 2.4
+ Commercial Bupivacaine
(688mg) - (n=5)
Control Commercial Bupivacaine 2.3 11.0
(75mg) - (n=5)
NOTE:
1) Five of the ten patients receiving SABER(TM)-Bupivacaine (> or = 638 mg) took no supplemental analgesics over the four-day period following treatment.
About DURECT Corporation
DURECT Corporation is an emerging specialty pharmaceutical company focused on the development of pharmaceutical systems based on its proprietary drug delivery platform technologies that treat chronic debilitating diseases and enable biotechnology products. These platform technologies include the SABER(TM) Delivery System (a patented and versatile depot injectable useful for protein and small molecule delivery), the ORADUR(TM) sustained release oral gel-cap technology (an oral sustained release technology with several potential abuse deterrent properties), the DURIN(TM) Biodegradable Implant (drug-loaded implant system), the TRANSDUR(TM) transdermal technology and the MICRODUR(TM) Biodegradable Microparticulates (microspheres injectable system). DURECT also collaborates with pharmaceutical companies to develop and commercialize proprietary and enhanced pharmaceutical products based on its technologies. DURECT has five disclosed on-going development programs of which four are in collaboration with pharmaceutical partners. Additional information about DURECT is available at www.durect.com. |
