| UK to help Kazakh exports bypass Russia, seeks critical minerals 
 miningweekly.com
 
 20th March 2023
 
 By:   Reuters
 
 ASTANA - Britain will help Kazakhstan develop export routes bypassing Russia, British Foreign Minister James Cleverly said on a visit to the Central Asian nation on Saturday, where he also signed a memorandum on supplies of critical minerals.
 
 Cleverly said London valued the position of Astana - which has   traditionally been closely allied with Moscow - on the Ukrainian   conflict. Kazakhstan has refused to support Russia's invasion or   recognise its annexation of Ukrainian territories.
 
 "The UK  greatly appreciates Kazakhstan's consistent and principled  position in  supporting Ukraine's territorial integrity and your desire  to bring  about resolution to the war in line with the UN charter," he  told a  briefing.
 
 Cleverly, who met Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev   and a number of other senior officials, said he discussed the   disruptions in Kazakh oil exports - most of which go through Russia -   and discussed ways to support the development of alternative routes such   as the so-called Middle Corridor.
 
 That route crosses the  Caspian Sea, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey,  and requires significant  investment in order to boost its capacity,  although Kazakhstan has  already started diverting some crude shipments  towards it.
 
 Cleverly and Kazakh diplomats said they have signed a memorandum on   critical minerals such as rare earth metals, but provided no details   about it.
 
 The landlocked former Soviet nation of 20-million  accounts for almost  a half of the world's uranium output and has large  deposits of rare  earth minerals which the West has traditionally  sourced from China or  Russia.
 
 Kazakhstan, which has the longest  land border with Russia of any  former Soviet state, called in Russian  troops to help put down street  demonstrations weeks before Russia's  invasion of Ukraine last year. But  since the invasion Tokayev has been  careful to keep his distance from  Moscow and keep relations open with  the West.
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