InfoWorld: VPNs are a relatively new technology. What standards are important in this area?
Nguyen: There are definitely two camps of thought in the industry. People who just use IP as their protocol will probably look at IPsec [IP security] as the standard for VPNs. There are, however, a lot of people interested in using the Layer 2 tunneling, which is L2TP [Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol] and PPTP [Point to Point Tunneling Protocol] in order to support situations like multiprotocol support, legacy-protocol support, like IPX. And basically, both camps have their valid points. IPsec has the advantage that it offers much stronger encryption and authentication. Both L2TP and IPsec are in the standards track on the IETF RFC [Internet Engineering Task Force Request for Comment] database. We look forward to working with industry consortia such as the Auto Industry Action Group that are driving the IPsec standard to completion, and we hope that there will be a quick adoption of the standards, both in products and in terms of infrastructure that supports those products.
InfoWorld: Which standards does AT&T support?
Nguyen: At the moment, we do dynamic packet-filtering technology based on trusted address space or protected address space. Packet filtering is a technology that's used by firewalls, for example, and it's supported on all routers. We've taken packet filtering to the next level by doing packet filtering with a protective address space.
Over time, during the first quarter next year, we will be introducing our first Layer 2 tunneling capability, based on the [L2TP] protocol. And by the third quarter to fourth quarter next year, L2TP and PPTP will become more prevalent and we will be supporting them in terms of managing that capability from an end-to-end perspective for customers. But we are also looking forward to [supporting] Layer 3 tunneling via IPsec.
We're glad to see those emerging standards and we're glad to see that we can take those technologies and solve customers' problems. And our challenge is to keep up with that.
InfoWorld: What other enhancements are planned?
Nguyen: We're going to offer certificate management, both in terms of certificate authority, and also certificate management and distribution across our directory services to standard LDAP [Lightweight Directory Access Protocol] directory services.
Grey: We'll also be offering quality of service guarantees, different classes of service, and more guaranteed bandwidth.
One of the key things that's growing are the applications. They're just demanding more and more bandwidth, so we'll be able to provide that at the edge of the network, and we'll be able to guarantee that across the network. One of the things we'll be doing with our customer base next year is giving you software-based tools where you can provision your own service in real time. What customers want to get to is real-time self-provisioning as a service. |