Sid,
Regarding my point #4, the distinction between Ballard and the new JV company. This distinction is very significant. It means Ballard earns money a earlier than it otherwise would, and a lot more of it.
First, we need to be clear on one fundamental point. Ballard will sell fuel cells to the JV co. "at arms length prices - no question." This quote is from Paul Lancaster, Ballard's treasurer. So as soon as the JV co. starts buying fuel cells, Ballard starts generating revenues. They will buy in small volumes at first, but as the JV ramps up production to prepare for product sales, revenues will come to Ballard during the manufacturing phase, long before testing, shipping, sales, etc. This may mean the difference of a year or more.
One of the things that often kills a hi-tech R&D company is the "let's do it all" attitude, i.e. let's do our own manufacturing, marketing, distribution, etc. This has been the cause of many good technologies never making it to market. Ballard has excellent management, and they did not make this mistake. It was never part of their plan. Sure, they would have made much more if they manufactured and sold the engines themselves, or better yet, the complete automobile! But they would never have made it. To say that "Ballard has lost X% of its earning potential by partnering with Daimler" is silly. It's like saying "oh, our lab has just developed a wonder drug. Let's NOT partner with a big Pharmaceutical co. who has global distribution and sales force. Let's sell it all from our lab!". There are good reasons why stocks go up when a small player partners with a major. This is one.
The corollary of this point is that with Daimler behind the JV co, the volume of sales will be much bigger than Ballard could ever have done alone. So not only does $$ start coming in sooner, it will do so in larger volumes.
As far as the timeframe for introduction of product into the mainstream, I am not too surprised that it hasn't been drastically reduced by the JV. It will shorten it somewhat, but more importantly, it will increase volumes dramatically.
Finally, the deal with Daimler does NOT in any way restrict Ballard in selling fuel cells to any other company. Nor is the new JV co. resricted - it can sell to anyone, GM, Ford, Chrysler, Toyota,... This is direct from Paul Lancaster.
By the way, there are LOTS of examples of one co's parts in another co.'s cars. Suzuki engines are not only found in the Suzuki Swift/Sidekick, etc. but also in the Pontiac Firefly and Chevy Sprint. BMW put a volkswagen engine into one of their models. This tendency is now called outsourcing and as anyone who listens to the news knows, it is a growing trend. So yes, Ballard and the new JV co. can, and almost certainly will, sell to other auto makers.
The more I look at this deal, the more I am impressed with Ballard's excellent management.
Garth. |