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02/05 10:30-DJ: Despite Rockwell Plan, U.S. Robotics Says It Has Edge In Modem War
NEW YORK -(Dow Jones)- Although U.S. Robotics Corp.'s shares lost ground earlier this week after rival Rockwell International Corp. moved to better promote its competing high-speed modem technology, U.S. Robotics insists that it is months ahead of Rockwell in the battle. Rockwell Monday disclosed plans to flood the market in the next few months with millions of computer chips carrying Rockwell's transmission standard. Over 100,000 modem chips will be sent by late this month to computer-modem makers, who are expected to have products available for consumers by the end of the month. The firm expects three million or more chip sets to be shipped by midyear. The move was a major step in the mounting war between Rockwell, the world's dominant maker of computer-modem chips with about 70% of the world market, and U.S. Robotics, the largest U.S. maker of modems, which use chips made by Texas Instruments Inc. and programmed by U.S. Robotics. Both companies claim their technology will offer on-line connections as fast as 56 kilobits per second, about twice as fast as the quickest traditional modems on the market today. Because the Rockwell and U.S. Robotics technologies aren't compatible, consumers and Internet service providers will have to choose between one or the other until product standards are agreed upon. U.S. Robotics told Dow Jones Tuesday that testing of its x2 technology has gone on for months in real-world situations, a big advantage compared with Rockwell's supposedly more rushed market entry. In addition, 325 Internet and on-line service providers are installing the technology, U.S. Robotics chief executive Casey Cowell said. Cowell believes the company's success in winning over service providers that cover 70% of all on-line subscribers is an important factor. Consumers need to find similar 56-kbps technology on the other end of a phone line to take advantage of the greater speed. Cowell said testing of the x2 technology over normal phone lines has gone well. The modem performs at speeds of about 50 kbps on 90% of the circuits tested, he said. Analysts expect U.S. Robotics to produce about one million x2 modems a month. Cowell declined comment on production levels. The rivals have been positioning themselves in a market expected to total billions of dollars. They both announced plans in September for incompatible but directly competitive designs that can send as much as 56,000 bits of computer data per second over regular phone lines. The current maximum is a rarely reached rate of 33,600 bits per second. Transmission several times those numbers is attainable over special digital phone lines or through television-cable connections, but such connections are rare and relatively expensive. For the moment, millions of home users are tied to the Internet by conventional, inexpensive phone lines. The new 56K modems, as they are known, are expected to be snapped up by consumers at initial retail prices of under $200. The faster modems mean much to Internet use, which demands ever-speedier connections to deliver increasingly elaborate World Wide Web contents. Rockwell appeared to be trailing in the early stages. U.S. Robotics not only beat the bigger company to the punch with early development but also enjoyed a technical advantage because some of its current modems may be reprogrammable with new software to allow the higher speed. But Rockwell thinks it has caught up and has addressed a major drawback. The company's previous generation of modem chips, used by hundreds of makers around the world, relied on a cheaper, nonreprogrammable design. Rockwell has geared up to produce chips that, like U.S. Robotics, will allow users to reprogram their modems in the future as technical
details are improved. That is important especially to operators of commercial phone-in connections. Copyright (c) 1997 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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