fascinating forbes article. Chemdex eyes acquisitions, new markets
September 20, 1999
By Om Malik
NEW YORK. 10:45 AM EDT?In this era of hyperinflated Internet stocks, Palo Alto, Calif.-based Chemdex Corp. (nasdaq: CMDX) is an anomaly: The stock, at $21 a share, is trading more than $12 below its first day closing price.
While money-losing but fashionable stocks like Amazon.com (nasdaq: AMZN) get all the attention from investors, Chemdex goes unnoticed. This suits Robin Abrams, the chief operating officer of the company, which operates a vertical market for biochemicals used in research, such as proteins and antibodies.
Founded in 1997, Chemdex is like the Nasdaq of the specialty chemical industry. Specialty chemical suppliers and makers are like companies selling stock, and buyers such as scientists and academic and government institutions are investors who purchase the stocks of the listed companies. The company went public on July 26 and sold 7.5 million shares to the public at $15 a share.
"It is time for us to scale up, for we know the company that is first to market is going to gain market share," says Abrams, who recently shocked the world when she decided to quit as president of 3Com's (nasdaq: COMS) Palm Computing just six months after jumping ship from Hewlett-Packard (nyse: HWP). "We have to enter other related vertical markets."
Before her stint at 3Com, Abrams served as president and CEO of VeriFone, a subsidiary of Hewlett-Packard. At VeriFone she led the traditional point-of-sale business and the growth of electronic commerce markets for smart cards and Internet solutions. So she knows a thing or two about e-commerce.
Abrams and Chemdex founder and Chief Executive David Perry are at present plotting the company's growth strategy, and that includes acquisitions to grow rapidly. This means profits have to be put on hold up until 2003, even though the annual sales of specialty chemicals in North America are pegged at about $10 billion.
"We are building co-branded sites for big suppliers, the name-brand companies," says Abrams. This service is called Labpoint, and Chemdex runs one for VWR Scientific Products, a market leader in the chemical reagent space. According to company officials, Chemdex is looking to enter new markets like equipment and devices, hospital supplies, laboratory supplies and other related businesses. "We also plan to sell books and related published materials on the web site as well," says Abrams.
However, all this pales in comparison with Chemdex?s plans to expand internationally. First stop: Europe and then Japan, says Abrams. Europe and Japan buy biochemicals worth $6.6 billion and $5 billion every year, respectively.
These moves could add some pink to Chemdex?s financials, which frankly at this time are quite anemic. According to BancBoston Robertson Stephens, a San Francisco-brokerage and an underwriter for the Chemdex public offering, Chemdex will have sales of $130 million in fiscal 2000, versus $21 million in fiscal 1999, and rise to $270 million in 2001. The income column, however, is likely to remain in the red--a $2 a share loss in 1999, a $2.15 a share loss in 2000 and a $2 a share loss in the fiscal 2001.
Keith Benjamin, who tracks the company for BancBoston, is of the opinion that Chemdex saves nearly 40% of order processing costs for small suppliers and about 8% for large suppliers--a key reason why more and more suppliers are likely to adopt the Chemdex model.
Abrams says that you have to look beyond the income statement since the company is fast becoming a preferred means of buying these chemicals. The numbers back her up. The number of suppliers in the past 12 months has shot up to 2,000, and Chemdex users have increased to over 15,000.
The average order size has doubled from little over $200, and the number of items listed on the "virtual chemical exchange" now tops 635,000 versus 200,000 items last year. And average daily sales were up four times to $20,000 at the end of the second quarter ending July 31, 1999.
"We have to work on convincing every [specialty chemical] buyer that Chemdex is a much better way of buying his or her chemicals than ordering through a catalog or over the phone," she says.
?¸ 1999 Forbes.com Terms, Conditions and Notices Privacy Statement |