Semiconductor Sales May Have Slid 15% in 4th Quarter (Update2) 1/9/1 18:2 (New York)
Semiconductor Sales May Have Slid 15% in 4th Quarter (Update2)
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Pebble Beach, California, Jan. 9 (Bloomberg) -- Global semiconductor sales may have fallen about 15 percent in the fourth quarter from the previous period, and chip-equipment sales may drop as much as 6 percent this year, researcher Dataquest Inc. said. The December period ``was a pretty poor quarter for chip companies,'' Dataquest analyst Klaus-Deiter Rinnen said. ``We could see some disappointing earnings announcements there.'' Rinnen didn't name any specific chipmakers that may miss targets. No. 1 computer-chip maker Intel Corp., rival Advanced Micro Devices Inc., communications-chip makers Altera Corp. and Xilinx Inc. and others already have said sales would miss their original forecasts as economic growth slowed. The first quarter could be tough as well, the market-research firm said. Dataquest now expects sales to fall 6 percent in the March period from the fourth quarter, compared with the 3 percent to 4 percent decline typically seen, as chip demand slips and customers work through excess inventory. The outlook for computer and chip companies has become cloudy as executives and analysts try to gauge how long the economic slowdown will last. Though Dataquest has called for 11 percent growth in chip-equipment sales this year, Rinnen said that in the worst-case economic scenario, sales of such tools may fall. ``Don't expect a pop, a snapping back (in the economy),'' Rinnen said at a Semiconductor Equipment and Materials International conference in Pebble Beach, California. ``It's going to be slow growth.'' Still, he said a recession is less likely now, after the Federal Reserve cut interest rates last week.
Wild Ride
Chipmakers and their manufacturing-equipment suppliers faced an odd mix of market conditions last year. For the first six months, the pace was frenetic as Intel and others couldn't build enough chips to meet demand, and toolmakers such as Applied Materials Inc. rushed to ship all the systems they could. Then the bottom dropped out as demand for computers and cell phones slowed, leading to order cancellations and missed sales goals. ``The global trends are in the midst of reversing course,'' IC Insights Inc. President Bill McClean said during a conference discussion broadcast over the Web. It's going to take time for the market to rebound, analysts said. Chip sales will rise just 5 percent this year, compared with previous estimates of 11 percent, VLSI Research Inc. President Dan Hutcheson said. That means chip-equipment sales will increase just half a percent this year, he said. That's after almost 90 percent growth predicted for 2000. ``It was a pretty wild ride, and it was pretty amazing that the equipment industry met that,'' Hutcheson said.
Extended Fall
As investors try to peg how hard the economy will land, Dataquest said to watch how fast extra chip inventory dries up, when equipment orders begin to grow and whether chipmakers start spending more on new plants. Some of the researcher's possible indicators for a so-called soft landing: personal-computer unit sales growth of 16 percent to 18 percent in the first half of the year, tightening chip- production capacity by midyear and rising equipment orders starting in the second quarter. Still, it could take quite a while for equipment makers to see the benefits of a rebound in chip demand. ``The second year after a peak in spending is usually the worst,'' McClean said.
(A replay of the Pebble Beach discussion is available at www.streetfusion.com.)
--Cesca Antonelli in the San Francisco newsroom (415) 743-3532, or at fantonelli@bloomberg.net/jac
Story illustration: For a graph of the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index over the past year, see {SOX <Index> GP D <GO>}.
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