Sri Lanka Declares Emergency After Killing of Foreign Minister; Military Blames Rebels
Aug 13, 2005
By Shimali Senanayake
Associated Press Writer
COLOMBO, Sri Lanka (AP) - Sri Lanka's president declared a state of emergency Saturday after her foreign minister was assassinated at his home. The military blamed the Tamil Tiger rebel group, which the slain official worked to ostracize internationally as a terrorist organization.
The killing of Lakshman Kadirgamar, 73, was sure to put pressure on the cease-fire between the government and the separatist rebels - a truce already shaken by a two-year stall in peace talks.
Kadirgamar, himself a member of the ethnic Tamil minority, was shot in the head and heart about 11 p.m. Friday after finishing a swim and was rushed to the National Hospital where he died. Inspector General of Police Chandra Fernando said two snipers were hiding in buildings near Kadirgamar's heavily guarded home in the capital's diplomatic district.
Authorities made two arrests at a neighboring house.
President Chandrika Kumaratunga declared a nationwide state of emergency Saturday to "facilitate enhanced security measures and effective investigations of this act of wanton terror," her office said. "The president appeals for calm and restraint in the face of this grave and cowardly attack upon Sri Lanka."
As dawn broke, dozens of military trucks moved in and soldiers were seen positioning at all important road intersections in the capital.
Soldiers were checking all vehicles coming in and out of the capital Colombo, Brig. Daya Ratnayake said, adding that helicopters and aircraft were helping to monitor the movements of Tamil Tiger rebels.
"We have given the instruction that no troublemaker should get in or get out," Ratnayake said.
Naval patrol boats were ordered to guard the coastline, some of which comes under the control of the Tamil Tigers.
The emergency law, used at the height of the conflict between the government and the Tamil separatists, allows authorities to detain without trial anybody suspected of involvement in terrorist activities.
Kadirgamar, a close aide to Kumaratunga, led an international campaign against the Tigers, who remain on terrorist lists in five countries, including the United States and Britain.
"He was always under threat and had one of the best protections," Ratnayake said. Ratnayake, who blamed the rebels for the killing, said over the past week police had arrested two Tamil men who were taking video of the area.
The justice minister, John Seneviratne, was more cautious.
"We can't say as yet who's behind this, but the minister had been getting threats," Seneviratne said.
A spokesman for the Tamil Tigers declined to say if the group was responsible.
"I'm waiting for a reaction from our leaders," Daya Master said by telephone from the rebel-controlled town of Kilinochchi. But, he added, government officials "always put the blame on the LTT whenever such things happen."
Reports on Web sites sympathetic to the guerrillas described Kadirgamar as a person who stood in the way of their struggle.
"In short, Kadirgamar was responsible for our stagnated campaign in the international scene during the past years," commented one pro-rebel Web site.
Rebel attacks against Sri Lankan political leaders were once common.
Kumaratunga, who rushed to the hospital after the shooting, was herself gravely wounded in an assassination attempt in 1999. Police blamed Tamil rebels for that attack, which killed 26 people.
Such high-level attacks stopped after a February 2002 cease-fire, but tensions have been growing lately between the government and the rebels. There has been a surge of attacks in the volatile eastern region, occasionally spilling into the capital, Colombo.
"The situation has deteriorated," Hagrup Haukland, chief of the cease-fire monitors told The Associated Press. "It's a big, big blow to the cease-fire and the whole peace process irrespective of who is behind this."
Elite policemen and soldiers condoned the area around Kadirgamar's home, and the air force deployed helicopters to search for the assailants.
The Tamil Tigers began fighting in 1983 for a separate homeland for ethnic Tamils in the country's north and east, claiming discrimination by the majority Sinhalese. The conflict killed nearly 65,000 people before the Norway-brokered cease-fire.
Post-truce peace talks have been stalled since 2003 over rebel demands for wide autonomy in this country of 19 million people. Sri Lanka, an island nation about the size of West Virginia, is located less than 20 miles from the southeast coast of India.
The United States denounced the assassination.
"This senseless murder was a vicious act of terror, which the United States strongly condemns," Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said in a statement. "Those responsible must be brought to justice."
Rice urged Sri Lankans not to let the assassination lead to resumed civil war.
Kadirgamar was the only lawmaker with heavy security even while he was in the opposition, as he was considered a top rebel target.
However, after the cease-fire Kadirgamar had strongly supported a negotiated settlement to the civil war.
Cooperation between the government and the Tamil rebels extended to an agreement they signed on June 24 to share international relief aid for survivors of the December earthquake and tsunami, which killed more than 31,000 in this country and left tens of thousands homeless.
But scores of people - including security forces, rebels and civilians - have been killed since a senior Tiger leader split from the mainstream group last year with some 6,000 fighters. Each side has blamed the other for the violence.
On Thursday, Anton Balasingham, the London-based chief negotiator for the Tigers, warned that Sri Lanka could slip back into civil war unless the government stops backing armed groups that the rebels claim are attacking them.
Balasingham accused the government of paying and providing logistics support to paramilitary groups and called it a grave violation of a 2002 cease-fire agreement between the rebels and the Sri Lankan government.
The government, however, denies providing support to paramilitaries.
Kadirgamar is survived by his wife, Suganthie; and by two children, Ragi and Ajitha, from an earlier marriage.
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On the Net:
U.S. State Department profile of Sri Lanka:
state.gov
AP-ES-08-13-05 0222EDT
This story can be found at: ap.tbo.com |
