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I reviewed the transcript of the FDA panel's meeting during which Paxene was approved for further FDA consideration:
fda.gov
I made the following observations:
a) Ivax reps were woefully unprepared;
b) you and I are not the only ones who do not know how Paxene is different from paclitaxel or taxol. The panel did not know either and Ivax reps were not forthcoming;
c) IMHO, the FDA will likely ask for more information.
Jackson
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Below are some highlights i found interesting and my comments:
[sic: Is this true about BN not surviving without Paxene?] PAXENE PATIENT: We urge you to immediately approve Paxene for the treatment of KS. A small company like Baker-Norton cannot survive another couple of years, therefore they will have to discontinue operations and I will no longer have the drug. Ultimately, the promise of my future will be taken away again. Thank you
[sic: comparing taxol and paxene] DR. HARRIMAN [of Ivx]: We feel that, first of all the two products, Taxol and Paxene, although they both contain the same active moiety, are different proprietary preparations with different formulations. Although we cannot address that specifically, it is at least a possibility that some differences in side effect profiles may be related to differences in formulation.
[sic: Ivax unprepared] DR. SCHILSKY [panel member]: I'm not asking you to relate it to any clinical parameter, I just want to know if you have data on, you know, number of days or number of hours with a concentration above the threshold value. DR. DUCHIN [IVX]: Oh, we have that, but we don't have it today.
[sic: Ivax unprepared] DR. SWAIN [panel member]: And the second question. Can you discuss the hepatotoxicity with and without the protease inhibitors that you saw? DR. HARRIMAN [IVX]: Yes. [Pause.] We don't have that data summarized, but we can certainly get that for you. But unfortunately, we don't have it available today.
[sic: Who knows what Paxene is?] DR. SCHILSKY [panel member]: Ken, I had just two questions. You mentioned right at the beginning that the formulation which is proposed for marketing is different from the formulation which was actually studied as under the Phase II study. Could you comment on that any further with respect to the FDA's level of comfort that the proposed formulation is actually equivalent to the formulation for which we have seen data. DR. KOBAYASHI [IVX]: I think that involves some proprietary considerations. I think perhaps the company would be, or our chemist would be, perhaps, better suited to answer that question. Or perhaps one of my superiors. DR. SCHILSKY: I just think it's going to be a little bit difficult for us to make a judgement about these data -- DR. KOBAYASHI: I understand. DR. SCHILSKY: -- if what we have been spending the morning listening to is not even the drug that's being proposed for marketing. DR. KOBAYASHI: I understand.
[sic: who knows what Paxene is?] DR. OZOLS [panel member]: Well here I think you have to address -- I mean, that's pretty broad. Three months ago we approved another drug. So how does that relate to Taxol? What about a patient who has received Taxol already for this indication, for basically the same indication that has progressed or stopped responding? Are we saying that they should also be candidates for Paxene? CHAIRMAN DUTCHER: Dr. Johnson says no. Okay. DR. JOHNSON [IVX]: I think we thought that was obvious. DR. OZOLS: Well, I mean are they the same drug, are they different drugs? Are you going to say they are different formula drugs and there is different proprietary drugs, they may have different responses, toxicities? All that's been alluded to. Are you saying that this is identical to Taxol? DR. JOHNSON: We are not saying. That's yet to be determined. DR. TEMPLE [panel member]: That's not fundamentally different from what you make of the situation whenever there are two manufacturers who make the same active moidient to two different drug products. Usually your thought is if you failed on one thing, you wouldn't try the generic. DR. OZOLS: Right.
[sic:final vote] CHAIRMAN DUTCHER: Okay. Is Paxene approvable for the indication of use after failure of first-line or subsequent systemic therapy for treatment of advanced AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma? All those who vote yes? One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven. The vote is eleven yes. Any other comments? [No response.] CHAIRMAN DUTCHER: Thank you very much. The meeting is adjourned. |
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