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Have cc'd below the really good TMF interview with Russell Horowitz that Chuck just brought to our attention... Thanks Chuck for finding it! KLP
  fool.com
  TMF Interview With   Go2Net CEO Russ Horowitz 
   With Brian Graney (TMF Panic)   February 7, 2000 
   The last time we talked with Go2Net (Nasdaq: GNET) CEO Russ Horowitz in the  autumn of 1998,  the Seattle-based company was primarily known as a collection of  community-oriented websites.  That really isn't the case anymore as Go2Net has evolved since then into a provider of  services in  three online areas: consumer services, business services, and enabling technologies.  We talked with  Mr. Horowitz about the company's evolution and the opportunities that lie ahead.
   TMF: How does your recent deal with National Discount Brokers (NYSE: NDB) fit  into the  consumer services segment, and specifically with your Silicon Investor site?
                     Horowitz: This is one that really cuts across both the consumer services                    and the enabling technology spaces. With the relationship with National                    Discount Brokers, a couple of things happen. One, on the consumer                    services side, Silicon Investor as a product has significantly improved as  the                    first in the space to have an integrated traded platform where users can  now                    have all of the benefits that they've historically had with Silicon Investor.                    [They] are going to be able to trade in a co-branded environment without                    feeling like they ever left the site.
   On National Discount Broker's side, they now have access -- through our licensing of  the technology  platform and the database on Silicon Investor -- to the richest discussion community  around stocks,  so their product gets a whole lot better. So you have the consumer element of it in  terms of Silicon  Investor as a product getting much better. Then in the enabling technology segment,  you have a  contribution by taking this technology platform and licensing it to a strategic partner.
   One of the key differentiators that we would really distinguish with our enabling  technologies is these  are really mission-critical sorts of functions that we formalize partnerships with. If you  look at  Hasbro (NYSE: HAS), clearly games.com is their Internet initiative and is really  strategic to them  and Go2Net is the provider. In the broadband space, Paul Allen and Vulcan Ventures  and Charter  Communications (Nasdaq: CHTR) could have gone anywhere, but they came to  Go2Net for the  broadband services and content. We provide a corporate portal to Allegiance  Telecom (Nasdaq:  ALGX), a multibillion-dollar CLEC. And now with NDB, we're giving them the  foundation for a  community that they can offer to their account holders and we're benefiting as well by  having a  leading commerce platform in the investing space to bring to our members. 
   The difference is there are a lot of people out there that kind of offer licensing of  services, but the key  thing with us that these are mission-critical technologies and functions that these  companies are  coming to Go2Net for.
   TMF: Do you see these exclusive relationships replacing the broad-based ad revenues  that have  traditionally been driving your consumer sites?
   Horowitz: In these deals, some elements are exclusive and some aren't, but we haven't  done any  deals that really limit our ability to go out and further license these technologies. We  are continuing to  rapidly grow our advertising revenue streams, although we are making a conscious  and concerted  effort to balance that with recurring revenue streams like licensing. So I don't  necessarily think it will  replace it. That's the last thing we want it to do. 
   What we want it to do is supplement our growth by it being an even faster revenue  stream in terms of  the revenue contribution, and with that, have balance across our various segments. To  the extent that  we're able to accomplish that, it adds great visibility to our operating results, which  makes us as a  management more comfortable and we think Wall Street pays a premium for [that].
   TMF: Turning to the broadband initiative, how do you see that opportunity evolving?  And is there  any chance for a company like Go2Net to build dominance in that area or do you  think it's a market  that is destined to be made up of several competing players?
   Horowitz: I think that there are very few segments on the Internet where there will just  be one  dominator and you're going to continue to see segments with a couple. Clearly, being  number one in  any space commands a premium. But if you look forward to broadband and the  implications of that,  when you have multiple Internet appliances and various forms of broadband, I do  think there's going  to be a few different leading players and that Go2Net will be one of them. 
   The nature of distribution through broadband is a lot different than it has been  historically on the  Internet, where a lot of the growth and usage has gone through kind of a general  public Internet on  narrowband, to sites like Yahoo! (Nasdaq: YHOO) or to sites that are part of the  Go2Net network.  But in broadband, it's a lot more similar to the AOL (NYSE: AOL) model, where  based on having  an integrated experience or an integrated broadband portal, you have an opportunity  to get much  closer to your users. And unlike on the public Internet and narrowband, these cable  companies are  able to exert some level of control as to what their users are able to see and not see.  So, for us to be  in a position that we're a provider to one of the leading cable companies [Charter  Communications]  and at the same time to other broadband providers such as an RCN (Nasdaq:  RCNC) or even an  Allegiance Telecom, we think that puts us in a position to be a leader. 
                     The other component of that is we are currently focused through our                    broadband partners on delivering a broadband TV set-top box portal to  the                    marketplace this year and we think we have an opportunity to be a                    first-to-market. So to the extent that we've been able to build a meaningful                    distribution channel by virtue of this strategic relationship with Vulcan                    Ventures and with Charter in the formation of broadband partners, we  think                    that's a great first step. The second is you've got to deliver the product  and                    we're also in a position to do that now. The combination of that I think  does                    position us to be a leader as we continue to move toward broadband.
                     TMF: What's it like to work with a partner like Paul Allen? 
                     Horowitz: It's been a tremendously positive relationship. I think that  today's                    announcement with NDB is a perfect example where Go2Net and NDB  are                    able to formalize a real key strategic relationship between the companies.                    And we can also co-invest alongside Paul Allen and Vulcan Ventures and  in                    some sense show that we're working in tandem. 
   And we can benefit through their expertise and their commitments as well. We've  done that  previously where we invested in Commtouch Software (Nasdaq: CTCH), which is a  leader in the  e-mail and communications space. That has worked out really well for us. But to have  a partner that  can step in and help us further our strategic initiatives and bring resources that we  otherwise would  not have access to as well as intellectual capital is a pretty unique and special thing.
   TMF: Your HyperMart small business-to-business unit has been growing very fast.  Does the growth  in that market surprise you in any way?
   Horowitz: Not really. We made what we felt was a definitive move into the small  business space  when we acquired HyperMart in August 1998. At the time, the industry was not yet  focused on the  opportunity associated with small businesses coming online. We felt that it was one of  the major next  waves and it's done nothing but fulfill our expectations. 
   Incredibly, now the perceptions of this category is substantially different than it was in  December of  1998 and people realize that this one of the major opportunities on the Internet. That's  been  consistent with our belief from almost two years ago. What we are continuing to do is  look to extend  our position in that space and be benefactors of being one of the early movers into it.  So, you have a  company like Go2Net that's been able to build a rapidly growing business and at the  same time  couple it with a highly profitable and scalable business model. We wouldn't be able to  make that  statement if it weren't for seeing opportunities like HyperMart and the small business  phase before a  lot of other people may have.
   We further that decision in terms of the small business space with our acquisition of  Authorize.Net in  this most recent summer, which gives us a base of 60,000 transacting merchants. Right  now, we're  looking at a bundled solution to take to our small business members that allows them  to  commerce-enable their businesses on the Web by virtue of our hosting storefront, the  Authorize.Net  gateway, and also merchant services. So this is an area that we've been focused on for  a long time  and we recognize that HyperMart is a tremendous platform to leverage by virtue of  the magnitude of  the audience. Now with Authorize.Net and with other partnerships and acquisitions  we'll be making  going forward, we want to leverage the value of that distribution.
   The interesting thing about distribution is that it transcends any industry. Whether  you're in the  Internet or any other industry, once you've got critical mass in distribution,  incrementally unlocking the  value is a function of figuring what products and services to bring into it. We've got  critical mass in  distribution and now it's a function of just bringing more products and services into that  marketplace.
   TMF: Speaking of critical mass, you've often talked before about scale and the  importance of scale  for Internet companies. You're now a Media Metrix top 10 company. I think the  market is finally  waking up to the importance of scale with valuing Internet companies. What are your  thoughts on  what we've been seeing in terms of scale and how Web companies are being valued?
   Horowitz: I agree. It's really important in any industry, but particularly in one that  moves and is  continuing to evolve as quickly as the Internet is. 
   This is something that we recognized in early 1999. We continued to be an  independent company  without any real strategic relationships and we wanted to be able to compete for a  first-tier position.  And that's what led us to formalize a relationship with Paul Allen and Vulcan Ventures,  which gave us  the resources so that we could achieve scale both through internal growth and  continued acquisitions.
   Clearly, achieving a top 10 position gives you some initial benefits of scale, but this is  not an industry  where you can rest on your laurels or take anything for granted. And so we're  continuing to look at  each of the businesses we're in, each of the segments that we have positioned  ourselves in for ways  to achieve greater scale. Anybody that's not taking that focus, aside from not being in  a position to  really incrementally create value, is putting whatever value exists today at risk.
   TMF: What scares you the most about doing business in this environment? What is  Go2Net's  greatest worry?
   Horowitz: There isn't necessarily a specific worry. This is a case where there is an  industry evolving  right now from what I'd characterize as the second generation. The first generation  was 1994, 1995  when you had some first movers and really what emerged as portals whether that was  Yahoo! or  Lycos (NYSE: LCOS) or Amazon (Nasdaq: AMZN) as a shopping portal. The  second generation  has largely been characterized by growth of Internet companies that have some  greater level of  specialization. When you talk about vertical destinations and things along those lines, I  think that's  largely been the greatest growth. 
   I feel like we're approaching an inflection point where now you're going from the first  two  generations, which were characterized by Internet usage for the PC and a narrowband  environment,  to one where you're going to see a third generation characterized by multiple Internet  appliances and  broadband access. And if that means TV set-top boxes, PDAs, cell phones, other  Internet  appliances in addition to the PC, everybody needs to figure out what that means to  them. If you've  got content services that have been created for a narrowband environment but you  haven't really  thought about the implications of broadband, you, again, have some significant risks in  your business. 
   Go2Net has been proactive about going out and positioning ourselves with distribution  and thinking  about our content services and how they'll thrive in an environment with multiple  Internet appliances  and broadband access. I think that's allowed us to start to position ourselves to take a  step forward  as it relates to being a leader. But I think if there's a worry for companies in general --  and ours  included -- it's thinking about what the evolution of the industry toward the  environment I just  described means to them. And I think there's a lot of companies that have been  narrowband winners  that face similar risks to what offline companies did when the Internet emerged.
   We look back now on companies that were successful pre-Internet and we wonder,  "What  happened?" Their market share was taken away, the profile of their business was  radically changed  with the emergence of the Internet. Well, what it took to be a narrowband winner isn't  necessarily the  same profile that will cause you to be a winner in the broadband environment with  multiple Internet  appliances rather than just the PC. And I think we're at a similar point to the extent of  narrowband  companies may face those similar risks. And some will come through and a whole lot  of them won't.
   So, if there's a worry, it's that. But I do feel like we have our eye on the ball in terms  of what this  means.
   TMF: Some interesting thoughts. Thank you very much for sharing them with us  today. 
   Horowitz: It's been a pleasure to be with you.
   Related Links: 
        Go2Net website        Go2Net message board        Go2Net StockTalk, 11/23/98  |  
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