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Politics : American Presidential Politics and foreign affairs

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To: Jim S who wrote (16898)1/23/2007 3:12:55 PM
From: TimF   of 71588
 
Pre-civil war, massed formations might not have been smart if the terrain was against you (try moving your formation through hilly wooded country, while skirmishers or (in later periods) snipers keep whittling away at it), but in the open field massed formations usually beat dispersed units.

Some of the best fighters for their times, like the Mongols, had the ability to get some advantage from each. They could disperse to take care of different tasks, or to scout effectively but still could combine to strike with power. Other forces would use "combined arms" where they had scouts and skirmishers to find and weaken the enemy, and massed formations to land the killing blow.

But the Gatling guns (and also the increase in number and accuracy of rifles, and development and improvement of artillery) finally ended the mass formation. (Can you imagine trying to fight in such a formation with today's weapons? It would be over quick, but you wouldn't have many people left to tell the tale).

The revolutionary period was in some ways more like ancient battles then modern battles. I read a speculative article that Alexander's army would have had a chance against armies up to the point of the Napoleonic era, if the men and horses could somehow be trained to be used to the effects of gunpowder. I'm not totally sure about that (the phalanx formations would make nice inflexible targets for even very early artillery) but its not as far fetched as it sounds. But within the lifetime of many of the Napoleonic era soldiers, Alexander's, or Napoleon's armies, wouldn't have stood a chance.
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