"If Intel was buying back shares at market value and giving options to employees with a strike price (grant price) of market value, how is that giving money away?"
Your logic is faulty. First, Intel was not buying back that many shares 10 years back. Second, if they bought shares then, they did not give those material shares to employees, they give them an option, a promise, a vapor, to give those shares much later, when they are fully vested. Nothing was given yet to a particular employee, and no cash nor any other material transaction has occurred. Third, a company does not buy and hold those shares that are promised as options. Even if this would be the case, the company would give away current (I presume bigger) value for less, so the difference would be still an operating loss for the company.
"If and when the options are vested and later get exercised, the employee pays Intel the previous market value"
Who cares what was the "previous" market value, it is immaterial, especially when taking into consideration all these "ifs and when". What is material _today_ is that when an employee decided to exercise that old deal, the company has to get those shares from somewhere. Today. My position on this matter is very simple. If the company buys those material shares on open market and gives them to the employee to fulfill the old option contract, they incur a direct expense, therefore this labor compensation expense must be subtracted from current earnings. If they simply issue new shares, then "shareholder be aware", I would not care.
"This is revenue neutral as far as I can tell."
I am not an accountant <;-)>, but I believe that a transaction "buy 10 years ago, hold, and sell today for the same price" does not fall under any definitions of "revenue".
- Ali |