| Ivanhoe Mines Announces Discovery of Copper Mineralization on Surface at Project Licences in Kazakhstan 
 15,000-metre diamond drill campaign commenced across 16,000 km2 licence package
 
 newsfilecorp.com
 
 September 04, 2025 6:30 AM EDT | Source:  Ivanhoe Mines Ltd.
 
 London, England--(Newsfile Corp. - September 4, 2025) - Ivanhoe  Mines' (TSX: IVN) (OTCQX: IVPAF) Executive Co-Chairman Robert Friedland,  and President and Chief Executive Officer Marna Cloete announce today  an update on exploration activities at the company's new joint venture  exploration project, in the Chu-Sarysu Basin, Kazakhstan.
 
 The Chu-Sarysu is the world's third-largest sediment-hosted copper basin. As announced on  February 12, 2025,  Ivanhoe Mines and UK-based private company, Pallas Resources entered  into an exploration joint venture to explore a highly-prospective  package of licences covering 16,000 km2 of the basin. The  licence package area is over seven times larger than that of Ivanhoe's  Western Forelands Exploration Project, in the Democratic Republic of the  Congo.
 
 Outcropping copper mineralization discovered in the south of the Chu-Sarysu Basin
 
 Newly  completed fieldwork on the joint venture's Merke licence has identified  copper mineralization outcropping on surface, with an approximately  20-metre thick zone. Reconnaissance work by Pallas and Ivanhoe Mines has  identified visible copper mineralization at surface, in the form of  malachite, azurite and chalcocite on the Merke licence. The licence is  located in the south of the Chu-Sarysu Basin, and includes a  36-kilometre-long, historically-identified stratigraphic trend, with  multiple samples returning between 1.0% and 5.0% copper.
 
 While  clearly not an economic occurrence in isolation, the discovery of copper  mineralization is significant in that it strongly supports the thesis  that mineralization is structurally controlled, with faults and  fractures acting as conduits for copper-bearing fluids into a package of  folded sedimentary carbonate rocks onlapping older intrusive basement  rocks.
 
 Follow-up work will now prioritize mapping these  structures in detail, supported by high resolution magnetic surveys to  trace them at depth, and by evaluating basement contacts and fault  systems as potential fluid pathways.
 
 
  
 A  historical pit on the Merke licence, exposing an approximately 20-metre  thick horizon of copper mineralization within fractured carbonate  rocks. Visible malachite and azurite confirm copper on the surface. The  discovery demonstrates structural and sedimentary control on  mineralization and provides a very strong framework for future  targeting.
 
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 Satellite  view of a section of the Merke licence, showing lithologies (red beds,  packstones, granodiorite) and structural features interpreted as key  controls for mineralization, as well as clearly visible outcropping  copper mineralization.
 
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 Commencement of diamond drilling on licence in the west of the Chu-Sarysu Basin
 
 The  approximately 15,000-metre drill campaign, planned for 2025 has  commenced in the western section of the joint venture's licence package  on the Glubokoe licence  several hundred kilometers to the north of the  Merke licence. Drilling has started within 10 months of forming the  joint venture with Pallas Resources.
 
 The first drill hole is  testing potential extensions of mineralization first noted in a  Soviet-era stratigraphic hole drilled in the 1980s, which intersected  three separate copper-bearing intervals over 26 metres.
 
 The  initial drill holes in the 2025 campaign are expected to be between 800  and 1,000 metres deep, and will assist with calibrating the results with  historic and newly acquired geophysical datasets. This in turn will  inform the stratigraphic and facies models, as well as help identify  drill targets for the remainder of the current approximately  15,000-metre program.
 
 
  
 Drilling of the Glubokoe licence in the west of the Chu-Sarysu Basin
 
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 Kazakhstan's  Chu-Sarysu Basin is the world's third-largest sedimentary copper basin,  after the prolific Central African Copperbelt
 
 The Chu-Sarysu  is the world's third-largest sediment-hosted copper basin, after the  Central African Copperbelt and European Kupferschiefer, hosting 27  million tonnes of known copper.  The basin is host to the world-class  Dzhezkazgan deposit, which has been continuously mined for over a  century.
 
 The United States Geological Survey (USGS) estimates that  there remains approximately 25 million tonnes of undiscovered copper in  the Chu-Sarysu Basin, highlighting its untapped potential. In addition,  the basin includes occurrences of lead, zinc, silver, barium and  strontium. Despite its significant prospectivity, greenfield exploration  has largely been neglected across the entire region for over 40 years.
 
 
  
 Field reconnaissance by the geology team across the newly granted Merke licence area in the south of the Chu-Sarysu basin
 
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 The world's richest sediment-hosted copper districts, with the Chu-Sarysu basin ranked as the third-largest worldwide.
 
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 Kazakhstan is a low-cost, mining-friendly jurisdiction that is underexplored
 
 Kazakhstan  has a rich history in mining. The Central Asian country currently ranks  as the world's largest uranium producer, the world's second-largest  chromite producer, and is also a major producer of copper, zinc, iron  ore and coal. Mining and quarrying currently account for approximately  14% of the country's gross domestic product (GDP) and 17.5% of the  country's exports, equivalent to approximately US$10.5 billion.
 
 Kazakhstan  is a highly cost-effective jurisdiction for mineral exploration and  mining, with a skilled workforce and a relatively low cost of  operations, including labour and power.
 
 Despite its geological  potential, exploration expenditure in Kazakhstan has notably lagged  behind other major mining jurisdictions. On average, approximately $100  million has been spent per annum on exploration activities over the past  15 years, according to data by S&P Global. However, the past 12  months have seen a notable increase in exploration activity following a  newly streamlined exploration licence registration process, as well as  the availability of Soviet-era geophysical data.
 
 Ivanhoe Mines Alliance and Exploration Joint Venture
 
 Ivanhoe Mines formed a Strategic Alliance and Joint Venture Agreement with  UK-based Pallas Resources in late 2024.
 
 The  joint venture has accumulated a licence package totaling more than  16,000 km², spread across seven projects. The group of licences forms  one of the largest exploration land packages in Kazakhstan and the  largest in the basin.
 
 Ivanhoe Mines will sole-fund up to $18.7  million over the first two years, and can elect to earn into all seven  projects under the alliance, up to 80%, for a maximum consideration of  $115 million over four years.
 
 The strategic alliance aims to  combine Pallas Resource's unique historical exploration dataset and  first-mover advantage in Kazakhstan with Ivanhoe Mines' decades of  exploration success in discovering over 50 million tonnes of  sediment-hosted copper deposits in the Western Foreland shelf of the  Democratic Republic of the Congo, including the Kamoa, Kakula, Makoko  and Kitoko discoveries.
 
 About Ivanhoe Mines
 
 Ivanhoe  Mines is a Canadian mining company focused on advancing its three  principal projects in Southern Africa; the Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex  in the DRC, the ultra-high-grade Kipushi zinc-copper-germanium-silver  mine, also in the DRC; and the tier-one Platreef  platinum-palladium-nickel-rhodium-gold-copper Mine in South Africa,  which is set to start production in Q4 2025.
 
 Ivanhoe Mines is  exploring for copper in its highly prospective, 54-100% owned  exploration licences in the Western Forelands, covering an area over six  times larger than the adjacent Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex, including  the high-grade discoveries in the Makoko District. Ivanhoe is also  exploring for new sedimentary copper discoveries in new horizons  including Angola, Kazakhstan, and Zambia.
 
 Follow Robert Friedland ( @robert_ivanhoe) and Ivanhoe Mines ( @IvanhoeMines_) on X.
 
 Information contact
 
 Investors
 
 Vancouver: Matthew Keevil +1.604.558.1034
 London: Tommy Horton +44 7866 913 207
 
 Media
 
 Tanya Todd +1.604.331.9834
 
 Forward-looking statements
 
 Certain  statements in this news release constitute "forward-looking statements"  or "forward-looking information" within the meaning of applicable  securities laws. Such statements and information involve known and  unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause the  actual results, performance, or achievements of the company, its  projects, or industry results to be materially different from any future  results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by such  forward-looking statements or information. Such statements can be  identified using words such as "may", "would", "could", "will",  "intend", "expect", "believe", "plan", "anticipate", "estimate",  "scheduled", "forecast", "predict" and other similar terminology, or  state that certain actions, events, or results "may", "could", "would",  "might" or "will" be taken, occur or be achieved. These statements  reflect the company's current expectations regarding future events,  performance, and results and speak only as of the date of this news  release.
 
 Such statements include, without limitation: (i)  statements that follow-up work will prioritize on mapping the  structures, where mineralization is structurally controlled, in detail,  with higher-resolution magnetic surveys; and (ii) statements that the  recently commenced drill program will total approximately 15,000 metres  and that the initial drill holes from the program are expected to be  between 800 and 1,000 metres deep, and that they will assist with  calibrating the results with historic and newly acquired geophysical  datasets.
 
 Forward-looking statements and information involve  significant risks and uncertainties, should not be read as guarantees of  future performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate  indicators of whether such results will be achieved. Many factors could  cause actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in  the forward-looking statements or information, including, but not  limited to the factors discussed above and under the "Risk Factors"  section in the company's MD&A for the three and six months ended  June 30, 2025, and its current annual information form, and elsewhere in  this news release, as well as unexpected changes in laws, rules or  regulations, or their enforcement by applicable authorities; the failure  of parties to contracts with the company to perform as agreed; social  or labour unrest; changes in commodity prices; and the failure of  exploration programs or studies to deliver anticipated results or  results that would justify and support continued exploration, studies,  development or operations.
 
 Although the forward-looking statements  contained in this news release are based upon what management of the  company believes are reasonable assumptions, the company cannot assure  investors that actual results will be consistent with these  forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made as  of the date of this news release and are expressly qualified in their  entirety by this cautionary statement. Subject to applicable securities  laws, the company does not assume any obligation to update or revise the  forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect events or  circumstances occurring after the date of this news release.
 
 The  company's actual results could differ materially from those anticipated  in these forward-looking statements as a result of the factors outlined  in the "Risk Factors" section in the company's MD&A for the three  and six months ended June 30, 2025, and its current annual information  form.
 
 
  SOURCE:  Ivanhoe Mines Ltd. |