Standard DSL Chips? OEMs rally behind G.Lite, despite difficulties
November 25, 1998
ELECTRONIC BUYERS NEWS via NewsEdge Corporation : Las Vegas- Major PC makers began to throw their weight behind the new Digital Subscriber Line standard for the masses at the Comdex trade show here last week, but OEMs and chip manufacturers are still wrestling with significant problems.
Compaq Computer Corp. is the first major OEM to announce a DSL-enabled PC that supports the new standard for the consumer market, G.992.2, or G.Lite. Compaq's PC uses a hybrid chipset from Lucent Technologies Inc. that combines G.Lite and V.90 analog-modem capabilities. Other large PC makers also plan to ship G.Lite-enabled systems in the near future.
Meanwhile, Texas Instruments Inc., GlobeSpan Semiconductor Inc., and a host of other chip suppliers at Comdex were rushing out a dizzying array of new DSL devices and architectures, most of which are proprietary and incompatible, despite the industry's new standards. Some DSL chip makers are pre-announcing their products for shipment in late 1999 or beyond.
OEMs in many cases will be hard-pressed to find competitive chipsets today that provide interoperability for both central-office and modem applications. OEMs must generally source their DSL chipsets from only one vendor to ensure compatibility.
"Interoperability is still a big problem in the DSL industry," said Dwight Decker, president of Conexant Systems Inc. (formerly Rockwell Semiconductor Systems Inc.), a DSL chipset supplier in Newport Beach, Calif. "Even though we've established the G.Lite standard, the industry is just beginning to address the interoperability-testing issues."
"Fundamental problems with the telecommunications infrastructure is another reason why the DSL market is not taking off as fast as chip makers and OEMs had hoped," said Armando Geday, president and chief executive of GlobeSpan Semiconductor, Red Bank, N.J.
"I'm optimistic about DSL technology, but I'm also realistic about what it will take to deploy this technology," Geday said. "On the customer-premise side, the splitterless issue has been solved. We also have robust modems in the market that have been tested under barbed-wire conditions. The real issue with DSL is the signaling problems over existing phone wires. "
Last week, GlobeSpan announced new capabilities for its DSL chipset lines, including support for G.Lite and other standards.
Paris-based Alcatel, meanwhile, has licensed its full-rate ADSL chips to Japan's Toshiba Corp. In late 1999, Toshiba will bring out its own ADSL chipset, including a G.Lite line.
Alcatel in the past year has licensed its ADSL technology to other companies in the hope of propelling an interoperability standard-albeit its own. Alcatel's licensees include Advanced Micro Devices Inc., Integrated Telecom Express Inc., and STMicroelectronics.
Alcatel's U.S. telecommunications rival, Lucent, last week took another tack by quietly announcing a chipset and DSL access multiplexer (DSLAM) equipment for central-office applications that will work in conjunction with its own, hybrid G.Lite/V.90 chips.
The chipset, called the DSP 16270, is based on the company's existing DSL technology, dubbed WildWire. "Clearly, we have an advantage in the DSL market," said Graig Garen, general manager of modem and multimedia products for Lucent's Microelectronics Group, Berkeley Heights, N.J. " Seventy percent of the central-office equipment in the U.S. is supplied by Lucent. So if you have a strong central-office strategy, then you'll have strong client strategy in DSL."
Most of the attention at Comdex, however, was centered on Compaq's new Presario 5100c, considered the first G.Lite-enabled PC. Built around Lucent's DSP 1690 chipset and DMT (discrete multitone) technology from Aware Inc., Bedford, Mass., Compaq's PC is "the world's first broadband-ready Internet PC, " said Alex Gruzen, director of Internet services at Houston-based Compaq.
Dell Computer Corp., Round Rock, Texas, last week announced a deal to provide DSL-enabled PCs to US West, which is offering DSL services to customers in 13 states. Dell's DSL-capable PCs use internal modems made by Cisco Systems Inc., which, in turn, incorporate chipsets from Analog Devices Inc. and GlobeSpan.
Hewlett-Packard, IBM, and a number of other companies are soon expected to ship G.Lite-enabled products, according to analysts.
[Copyright 1998, CMP Publications]
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