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Politics : Formerly About Applied Materials
AMAT 234.51+1.6%10:17 AM EST

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To: Jacob Snyder who wrote (20067)6/10/1998 8:15:00 PM
From: Math Junkie   of 70976
 
Regarding protecting against margin calls for a 50% drop (your number 9), I worked out a formula for how much equity you would need to maintain in order to protect yourself against a given percentage price drop. In the following formula, all percentages are expressed as fractions - e.g., 50% is expressed as 0.5. The variables are as follows:

E1 is the equity percentage to start with
E2 is the equity percentage at which a margin call occurs
D is the percentage decline in stock value

The formula is

E1 = E2 + D x (1 - E2)

As an example, if your investment holdings are sufficiently diversified, E*Trade allows your equity to fall to 35% before you get a margin call. Using the formula above, you would need an initial equity percentage of 67.5% to protect against a possible 50% stock price decline.
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