Sage Host: Please welcome Pablo Galarza, columnist for MONEY Magazine.
Pablo Galarza: Hi everybody.
Question: Transmeta Corporation was a big success on Tuesday and INFICON Holding AG was a disappointment yesterday. Which one was more indicative of the current market for Initial Public Offerings (IPO)?
Pablo Galarza: I think the current market for IPOs is all about the company, which means that the IPO market is very weak, and the company's good investors will want to own their shares and will bid them up. I think it is really that cut and dry. I think people are far more skeptical about IPOs and the market in general, and that just leads to greater scrutiny by investors.
Question: Should we expect this weakness in technology and Internet-related stocks to continue for several quarters?
Pablo Galarza: I don't think so. I think the election has really taken many people's focus away from the technology sector. I think the inventory issues at Cisco Systems, Inc. is also creating some havoc in terms of investors reexamining growth rates they once truly believed in. So, in a period of uncertainty, both politically and in terms of growth rates for key industries like telecommunications equipment, that is a big heavy to weigh on in the stock market. Slowly, time will pass, and these sentiment-related issues will subside and people will get excited about these stocks again.
Question: What is your opinion on CIENA Corporation?
Pablo Galarza: I don't really have a strong one either way. I always hear good things about it in terms of the technology they own, yet I never hear any great enthusiasm for its stock, which sort of leads me to believe that maybe it doesn't have what it takes. Again, I don't know that for sure. All I know is what investor opinion or observations say.
Question: Is Dell Computer Corporation's lowered guidance for the coming fiscal year indicative of a slowing personal computer (PC) market, or is it simply company-specific issues?
Pablo Galarza: It is a little bit of both. Everyone knows the PC industry is slowing, but it is still logging pretty good double figure growth in a business that has been around for 20 years. On a company specific side, Dell has led investors to believe that moves into higher average selling price boxes, servers and the like, would lead to richer profit margins. So far that hasn't been the case. Making computers is a manufacturing business. The profit margins are thin and you hope to have a real efficient operation, but you are also always looking for ways to squeeze more profit out of your existing businesses. Dell will be fine. I don't think they're cheap right now, but I don't think there's any real reason to worry, especially at these prices.
Question: When will we rally?
Pablo Galarza: Soon I hope! I think the economy is still strong and fundamentally, things are very sound. So, I am confident going forward that things will turn around in the stock market.
Question: Is Oracle Corporation a buy? It looks like they have no competition in database. What is your outlook on its future growth, and do you agree with Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. on its upgrade?
Pablo Galarza: Doesn't everybody already know they own databases? They have been doing it for 10 years now. The key for them is to build on those databases and customers they have while serving them with databases, doing a good job of cost cutting and doing a good job of creating excitement over their new products. I don't think the stock is entirely cheap, but I think it is a company one should always look out for because it has delivered on its promises of the last couple of years of being more profitable more aggressive about getting into new businesses. I just find it unsettling that key management has been leaving the company. Management is definitely a scarce commodity in any business, especially in a fast growing one where it is essential. I don't know anything about the Lehman Brothers upgrade; I don't know who at Lehman Brothers covers Oracle.
Question: Can the venture capital holding companies like Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. and Internet Capital Group, Inc. ever recapture their former valuations?
Pablo Galarza: No, I don't think they ever will recapture their highs because their highs were at such an absurd level that only in retrospect can you appreciate the absurdity. They are an IPO-driven company, and when the IPO markets dry up, no one wants them, which may be a good time to start sniffing around them. I think this is a good time to examine the portfolio of companies and make sure there are actually real businesses there that can be sold off to investors. I think investors are finally beginning to smarten up after a couple years of being dumb, so it will be tougher to pass off the turkeys we have seen. It would be tough for CMGI, Inc. to come out with another MotherNature.com, Inc..
Question: As defense spending is expected to increase significantly, which companies do you feel will benefit from this?
Pablo Galarza: Raytheon Company, Lockheed Martin Corporation, and Northrop Grumman Corporation.
Question: Does Transmeta have the potential to dominate the microprocessor market for laptops and Internet appliances?
Pablo Galarza: I don't think anybody has the potential to dominate anything anymore. But does it have a great technology? Definitely. When I say no one can dominate again, people are too smart, they don't just want one supplier. They want to be able to choose between three minimally. Their technology is great and they're smart the way they've built out their company. It's an interesting company.
Sage Host: Thank you very much for joining us today, Mr. Galarza! We appreciate your insights!
Pablo Galarza: Thanks everybody for showing up. Hang in there!
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