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Politics : Foreign Affairs Discussion Group

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From: jttmab9/10/2006 9:30:14 AM
   of 281500
 
Shiite observance peaceful; attacks kill 12 across Iraq

Published Sunday, September 10, 2006

BAGHDAD, Iraq (AP) - Iraq’s Sunni Arab vice president renewed his call for Sunni-led insurgents to quickly join the Shiite prime minister’s national reconciliation effort, while a Shiite festival that drew millions of pilgrims was held without bloodshed yesterday.

Attacks around Iraq killed at least 12 people, including two gunmen and two would-be bombers. Seven apparent victims of sectarian killings, their bodies all showing signs of torture, also were found dumped on city streets and in a river.

During a meeting with community leaders from a predominantly Sunni Arab district in Baghdad, Vice President Tariq al-Hashimi said it was not too late to stop spiraling sectarian conflict, "as the rules of the game have been changed and problems can’t be solved only by weapons."

"This is a call for the Iraqi resistance to think ... and sit around the negotiating table before it’s too late," he told about 100 people at Islamic University in the Azamiyah neighborhood. "Differences will devastate Iraq and this division is not to our benefit."

Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, who announced he will be visiting Iran tomorrow for talks on security and bilateral relations, unveiled a 24-point reconciliation plan last month that he hopes will bridge the religious, ethnic and political divisions feeding Iraq’s violence.

The plan includes an offer of amnesty to members of the Sunni Arab-led insurgency not involved in terrorist activities and calls for disarming primarily Shiite sectarian militias.

But no major Sunni Arab insurgent group has publicly agreed to join the plan, and many Shiite militias are controlled by legislators themselves. Car bombings, mortar attacks and shootings have killed hundreds of Iraqis in the past few weeks.

Amid worries about sectarian attacks, including an assault by snipers that disrupted a Shiite observance in Baghdad last month, a major security operation was mounted in the Shiite holy city of Karbala, 50 miles south of Baghdad, to protect yesterday’s festival observing the birthday of Imam al-Mahdi, a ninth-century religious leader.

In most Shiite Muslim sects, Mahdi is considered the last "imam," or leader, of the Shiite community. The son of the 11th imam, Hasan al-Askari, he is said to have disappeared in the ninth century. But Shiites believe he is still alive and will one day return as a savior of mankind.

Authorities imposed a four-day vehicle ban in Karbala, while thousands of Iraqi police and soldiers - backed by air support from the U.S.-led coalition - fanned out across the city to ward off potential suicide bombers.

Hundreds of people have died in suicide bombings and other attacks in Karbala since Saddam Hussein was ousted in 2003. Suspicion has fallen on Sunni Arab extremist groups, including al-Qaida in Iraq, which consider Shiites to be heretics and collaborators with the Americans.

Many pilgrims walk to Karbala from across Iraq. But while several attacks on processions heading to the city were reported in the days before the festival, the event itself passed without violence and authorities lifted the vehicle ban yesterday afternoon.

Authorities estimated that 3 million to 4 million pilgrims from across the Arab world, as well as from Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Nepal and India, attended the festival.

The "festival today ended without any incident," Minister of State for National Security Sherwan al-Waili said, thanking Iraqi and coalition forces.

But no day in Iraq goes by without violence.

Two roadside bombs planted near each other exploded as a police foot patrol passed in the northern city of Kirkuk, killing four people and wounding 16, police said.

A parked car bomb struck a U.S. military convoy in eastern Baghdad, killing at least two passers-by and wounding five, police said. The U.S. military said three coalition soldiers were wounded.

Police prevented a suicide car bomber from striking a police station near a mosque in northern Baghdad by shooting the driver before he could reach the building.

But the explosives in his car detonated, killing an officer and wounding 10 civilians, the Interior Ministry said.

columbiatribune.com
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