"The ancient Greek culture that you idealized wouldn't have regarded that as scandalous."
Ancient Greece was a rag tag collection of City States. Socrates was an Athenian, Gorgias was from Leontine, Prodicus from Cean and Hippias was an Elean. The morality was as diverse as the cuisine.
When Socrates addressed the judges at his trial he addressed them as Athenians.
"I, therefore, should also glory and think highly of myself, if I had a scientific knowledge of these things; but this, O Athenians, is certainly not the case."
The accusation against Socrates was as follows: "Socrates, it says, acts unjustly, corrupting the youth; and not believing in those Gods in which the city believes, he introduces other novel daemoniacal natures."
Like Socrates asked Gorgias I would ask you.
“…why don’t you tell us yourself what the craft you’re an expert in is, and hence what we’re supposed to call you?”
"Socrates believes that rhetoric alone is not a moral endeavor. Gorgias is criticized because, “he would teach anyone who came to him wanting to learn oratory but without expertise in what’s just…” Socrates believes that people need philosophy to teach them what is right, and that oratory cannot be righteous without philosophy."
This is a small list of ancient Greek cities, including colonies outside Greece proper. Note that there were a great many Greek cities in the ancient world. In this list a city is defined as a single population center. These were often referred to as poleis in the ancient world, although the list is not limited to "proper" poleis. Also excluded from the list are larger units, such as kingdoms or empires.
Abdera Thrace Avdira
Abila 13 km north-northeast of Irbid, Jordan abandoned Abila Dekapoleos, Abila (Greek: ?ß??a), Seleucia(Greek: Se?e??e?a), Seleuceia, Seleukeia, Seleukheia
Abila Lysaniou Coele-Syria abandoned Abila Lysaniae, Abila
Abydos Hellespont abandoned
Acanthus Egypt Dashour Akanthos (Greek: ??a????)
Acanthus Athos Ierissos Erisso
Acharnae near Acharnes and Ano Liosia, about 10 km north of Athens
Actium mouth of the Ambracian Gulf Punta, abandoned
Aegae northern Greece, close to modern Vergina abandoned Aigai
Aegina island in the Saronic Gulf, 17 miles (27 km) from Athens
Aegium Achaea, Greece Aigio (?????) Egio, Egion
Aenus Turkish Thrace Enez Poltyobria, Poltymbria
Agrinion Aetolia-Acarnania prefecture, 3 km south-west of modern Agrinio abandoned Agrinium
Aigosthena Attica abandoned Egosthena
Akragas Sicily Agrigento Agrigentum, Kerkent, Girgenti
Akrai Sicily Palazzolo Acreide Acrae
Akrillai Hyblaean Mountains, south-eastern Sicily Chiaramonte Gulfi Acrillae, Gulfi
Akroinon western Turkey Afyonkarahisa Hapanuwa, Nicopolis, Kara Hissar, Afyon, Karahisar-i Sahip, Afium-Kara-hissar, Afyon Karahisar
Akrotiri Thera/Santorini, Greece
Alalia Corsica Aléria Aleria, Alalie (??a???)
Alexándreia (??e???d?e?a) northern Egypt Alexandria al-Iskandariyya, Rakot?, Eskendereyya (????????)
Alexandretta southern Turkey Iskenderun al-'Iskandarun (??????????)
Alexandria in Arachosia southern Afghanistan Qandahar
Alexandria in Ariana western Afghanistan Herat
Alexandria Asiana Iran
Alexandria Bucephalous near Jhelum, Pakistan abandoned
Alexandria of the Caucasus near modern Bagram, Afghanistan Kapisa
Alexandria Eschate Fergana Valley Khujand Alexandria the Furthest, Khüjand, Khodzhent, Khudchand, Chodjend, Ispisar, Leninabad, Leninobod
Alexandria on the Indus at the confluence of the Indus and Chenab rivers, Pakistan, 13 km from modern Uch abandoned Uch, Uch Sharif, Alexandria at the Head of the Punjab
Alexandria on the Oxus near Kunduz, northern Afghanistan abandoned Ai-Khanoum, Ay Khanum, possibly Eucratidia
Alexandria Troas Troad region of Turkey Alexandria of the Troad, Sigia, Antigonia Troas,
Alinda near Karpuzlu, Turkey abandoned possibly Alexandria by the Latmos
Amarynthos Euboea, Greece
Amaseia Yesilirmak River, northern Turkey Amasya Amáseia (?µ?se?a)
Ambracia Epirus
Amida banks of the River Tigris, south-eastern Turkey Diyarbakir Diyâr-i Bekr, Amed, Amî? (????)
Amisos Black Sea coast, Turkey Samsun Amisus, Eis Amison, Samsunta, Samsus, Samson, Samsounta
Amnisos Crete, Greece Amphicleia Phocis, Greece
Amphipolis Thrace, northern Greece Amfipoli
Amphissa Phocis, Greece Amfissa Salona
Angon Adriatic coast of central Italy Ancona
Antigona
Antipatrea southern Albania Berat Beligrad
Antioch on the Maeander south western Turkey, near Kuyucak abandoned Antiochia on the Maeander, Antiochia ad Mæandrum, Pythopolis
Antioch, Mygdonia south eastern Turkey Nusaybin Soba, Nisibis
Antioch on the Orontes eastern side of the Orontes River, near modern Antakya, Turkey Antiochia ad Orontem, Great Antioch, Syrian Antioch
Antioch, Pisidia 1 km northeast of Yalvaç, Isparta Province, Turkey Antiochia in Pisidia, Pisidian Antioch (Greek: ??t???e?a t?? ??s?d?a?), Antiochia Caesareia, Antiochia Caesaria, Antiochia in Phrygia
Antiochia ad Taurum near Gaziantep, Turkey abandoned Antiochia in the Taurus
Andros Cyclades, approximately 10 km (6.2 mi) south east of Euboea
Apamea on the Orontes River, about 55 km northwest of Hama, Syria abandoned Apameia (?p?µe?a), Afamia (?????? or ??????)
Apamea near the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates, in Iraq abandoned Apameia (?p?µe?a)
Apamea Sittacene, Iraq, surrounded by the Tigris abandoned Apameia (?p?µe?a)
Apamea near Nahavand, Iran abandoned Apameia (?p?µe?a)
Apamea Myrlea on the Sea of Marmara, south of Mudanya, Turkey abandoned Apamea Myrleon, Apameia Myrleanos, Brylleion, Myrlea (????e?a), Murleia, Myrleia, Colonia Iulia Concordia, Apamena.
Apamea lake formed by the Birecik Dam, Sanliurfa Province, Turkey abandoned Apameia (?p?µe?a)
Apamea Phrygia, Turkey Dinar Apameia (?p?µe?a), Kibotos (??ß?t??), hê Kibôtos, Cibotus
Apamea Ragiana Media, Iran abandoned Apamea Rhagiana, Apamea Raphiana, Apameia Rhagiane, Arsace, Khuvar, Choara
Aphidnae Attica, Greece, about 28 km north of Athens Afidnes (?f?d???, ?f?d?a?) Afidnai
Apollonia Fier region, Albania Apolonia
Apollonia Epirus, north western Greece abandoned
Apollonia Mygdonia, northern Greece abandoned
Apollonia Pirgos Apollonias, northern Greece, opposite Thasos abandoned
Apollonia Chalcidice, northern Greece abandoned
Apollonia Aetolia, north western Greece abandoned
Apollonia Acte peninsular, northern Greece abandoned
Apollonia north coast of Crete, near Cnossus abandoned
Apollonia south coast of Crete abandoned
Apollonia Sicily possibly Pollina
Apollonia Cyrenaica, Libya abandoned
Apollonia Mysia, western Turkey abandoned
Apollonia ad Rhyndacum Mysia, western Turkey abandoned
Apollonia Pontica Black Sea coast of Bulgaria Sozopol Antheia, Apollonia, Apollonia Magna
Argos Peloponnese, Greece
Arsuf 15 km north of Tel Aviv, Israel abandoned Arsur, Apollonia
Artanes on the Danube, north west Bulgaria Lom Almus, Lom Palanka
Argyroupoli northern Turkey Gümüshane
Asine Argolis, Greece destroyed
Asine Messenia, Greece
Asine Laconia, southern Greece Skoutari
Asine Cyprus Asinou (?s????)
Asklepios northern Turkey Iskilip Iskila, Aesculapius, Andrapa, Andrapolis, Blocium, Bloacium, Neoclaudiopolis, Neopolis, Imad, Iskelib, Iskelib, Direklibel
Aspendos Antalya, southern Turkey abandoned
Assus Çanakkale, Turkey Behramkale Assos
Astacus western Turkey Izmit Nicomedea, Olbia
Athens Attica, Greece Athena (????a)
Aytos eastern Bulgaria Aitos Aetos, Ajtos, Astos, Idos, Akvilia
Baris south western Turkey Isparta
Bhrytos Lebanon Beirut
Borysthenes Ukrainian Black Sea coast Berezan Island Berezan'
Bouthroton (??????t??) southern Albania abandoned Butrint, Bouthrotios (??????t???), Buthrotum
Brauron Attica, Greece abandoned Vravrona, Vravronas
Byblos Lebanon Byblos Byblos, Gubla, Gebal, Jbeil
Byllis near Vlorë, Albania abandoned
Byzantium Bosphorus Strait, western Turkey Istanbul Constantinople, Byzantion
Bythinion western Turkey Bolu Vithinion (????????), Bithynium, Claudiopolis
Cebrene Troad region of Turkey Kebrene, Kevrin, Alexandria (Greek: ??e???d?e?a), Antiochia in Troad (Greek: ??t???e?a t?? ????da?)
Chalcedon opposite Byzantium, south of Scutari (modern Üsküdar) Kadiköy Chalkedon, Calchedon (?a???d??)
Calydon Aetolia, Greece
Carystus near modern Karystos, Euboea, Greece
Chamaizi Crete, Greece
Chalcis Euboea, Greece Chalkida, Halkida, Halkis, Chalkis
Chersonesos near Sevastopol, Crimea Korsun, Khersones, Chersonese, Chersonesos, Cherson
Chytri Cyprus Kythrea Chytroi (??t???)
Clazomenae near Izmir, in Turkey Kilizman Clazomenae (??a??µe?a?)
Cnidus situated on Datça peninsula, southwestern Turkey Tekir Knidos (???d??)
Colosse Phrygia, Turkey abandoned Colossae, Chonae, Kona
Corcyra Corcyra, Corfu, Corfù, Kérkyra
Corinth Isthmus of Corinth, Greece Korinth, Acrocorinth, Korinthos, Ephyra
Croton Calabria, southern Italy Crotone Crotona, Cotrone
Cumae northwest of Naples abandoned Cuma (??µ? or ??µa?)
Cyme Aeolis, Turkey Namurt Kymi, Phriconis
Cyrene near Shahhat, Cyrenaica, Libya abandoned
Cythera Ionian Islands, Greece
Decelea (?e???e?a) Attica, Greece Dekeleia, Dekelia, Deceleia, Decelia, Tatoi
Delos Cyclades, Greece Dhilos (?????)
Delphi Mount Parnassus, Greece
Demetrias Magnesia, eastern Greece Dimitrias
Dimale Illyria, Albania Dymale
Didyma western Turkey Didim
Dion Mount Olympus, Pieria, northern Greece Dio (???)
Dioscurias Black Sea coast of Abkhazia, Georgia Sukhumi
Dodona Epirus, Greece abandoned Dòdònè (??d???)
Dorylaion near Eskisehir, Turkey abandoned Dorylaeum
Dyme Achaea, Greece abandoned
Edessa Pella, northern Greece Voden, Vodine, Vodina, Vudena, Vodena
Edessa Mesopotamia, southern Turkey Sanliurfa Orrha, Orrhoa, Orhay, Ourhoï, Urha, Ourha, Er Roha, Ar-Ruha, Orfa, Urfa, Ourfa, Sanli Urfa
Elateia Phocis, Greece
Eleusis
Eleutherna 25 km southeast of Rethymno, Crete Apollonia (?p??????a)
Emporion Catalonia, Spain Empuries Palaiapolis, Neapolis
Ephesus Ionia, western Turkey Efes
Epidamnos coastal Albania Durres Epidamnos (?p?daµ???), Dyrhacchion (?????????), Dyrrachium, Drach, Drac (????), Diraç. Durazzo
Epidauros Argolis, Greece Epidavros
Eretria Euboea, Geece
Erythrae Ionia, western Turkey Erythrai (?????a?), Litri
Eubea Sicily Licodia Eubea
Gangra Çankiri, Turkey Çankiri Germanicopolis (Ge?µa????p????), Germanopolis (Ge?µa??p????), Changra, Kandari, Kanghari
Gaza Israel Gaza
Gela southern Sicily, Italy Gela Terranova di Sicilia
Golgi Cyprus abandoned Golgoi (G?????)
Gonnos Larissa Prefecture, Greece Gonnoi Gonni (G?????), Gonnus
Gorgippia Black Sea coast of Krasnodar Krai, Russia Anapa (???´??) Sinda
Gournia Crete, Greece
Gortyn Crete destroyed Gortyna (G??t??a, G??t??, or G??t??)
Gythium Laconia, Greece Gytheio Gýtheion (G??e???), Gythio, Githio, Yithion
Hagios Onouphrios Crete, Greece
Hagia Triada Crete, Greece Ayias Triadha
Halicarnassus Caria, Turkey Bodrum Halikarnassós, Alikarnassós (????a??ass??), Halikarnas
Helike Achaea, Greece submerged
Heliopolis Lebanon Baalbek Heliopolis, Baalbek
Hellespontos Turkey Dardanelles
Helorus south-east coast of Sicily abandoned Heloros, Helorum, Elorus, ??????, ??????, Eloro
Heraclea Perinthus western Turkey Marmara Eregli Heraclea Thraciae, Heraclea (?????e?a), Mygdonia, Heraclea
Heraclea Lucania, Italy abandoned Anglona
Heraclea by Latmus near Lake Bafa, Mugla Province, Turkey Kapikiri Latmus
Heraclea Cybistra near Eregli, Turkey abandoned
Heraclea Lyncestis south-western Republic of Macedonia Bitola Herakleia Lynkestis
Heraclea Minoa near Montallegro, south coast of Sicily abandoned Hêrakleia Minôia, Rhachlôtês, Heracliensis
Heraclea Pontica Bithynia, Turkey Karadeniz Eregli
Heraclea Sintica Pirin Macedonia, Bulgaria abandoned
Heraclea Trachis Euboea, Greece Heraclea Trachis, Heraclea Trachinia
Heraklion Crete, Greece Iráklion
Hermione Peloponnese, Greece Ermioni (??µ????)
Hermonassa Taman peninsula, Krasnodar Krai, Russia Tmutarakan (???????????)
Hierapetra Southern Crete, Greece
Hierapolis Pamukkale, western Turkey abandoned Hierapolis (?e??p????)
Himera northern coast of Sicily abandoned, site subsequently re-settled Thermae, Therma, Thermae Himerenses
Histria Black Sea coast of Romania abandoned Istros (?st???)
Hybla Gereatis southern slope of Mount Etna, Sicily abandoned
Hybla Heraea Hyblaean Mountains, south-eastern Sicily Ragusa Hibla, Heresium, Rogos, Rakkusa
Hyele Campania, Italy Velia Elea
Ialysos Rhodes
Iasus Caria, south-west Turkey abandoned Iassus (Iaso?, Iasso?), Askem, Asýn Kalessi
Idalium Cyprus Dali Idalion (?d?????)
Imbros Greek island in northern Aegean Sea Gökçeada Imroz, Imvros (?µß???)
Iolcus Thessaly, eastern Greece Iolkos (??????)
Itanos North-eastern Crete Erimopolis
Ithaca island in the Ionian Sea Ithaka, Ithaki, (?????)
Juktas Crete, Greece
Kallipolis Caria, south-western Turkey
Kallipolis Hellespont, north-western Turkey Gelibolu Gallipoli
Kallipolis Apulia, southern Italy Gallipoli Callipolis
Kamares Crete, Greece
Kannia Crete, Greece
Kamarina south-eastern coast of Sicily abandoned Camarina, Kamerina
Kasmenai Hyblaean Mountains, south-eastern Sicily abandoned Casmene, Kasmene
Katane east coast of Sicily Catania Katáne (?at???), Catana, Catina, Balad-al-Fil, Medinat-al-Fil, Wadi Musa, Qataniyah
Kerkinitida Crimea, Ukraine Yevpatoria Eupatoria (?????????, ?????????), Kezlev, Kerkinitis, Gözleve
Kepoi Taman Peninsula, Krasnodar Krai, Russia abandoned, submerged Cepoi (??p??, ????)
Kimmerikon Kerch Peninsula, Crimea abandoned Cimmericum Crimea
Kios Sea of Marmara, Bithynia, north-western Turkey abandoned Cius-Kios (K???, Ke???), Keios, Prusa, Prusias, Prusias ad Mare
Knossos Crete abandoned Knossus, Cnossus (???s??)
Kos island of the Dodecanese, off Bodrum Cos (???), Istanköy, Coo, Stanchio
Kourion Cyprus Curium, Curias (???????)
Kyrenia Cyprus Girne
Lamia central Greece Zetounion (??t??????), Zitouni (??t????), Zirtounion, Zitonion, Girton, El Cito
Lampsacus Troad, Turkey Lapseki Lampsakos (??µ?a???), Pityusa, Pityussa, Pituousa (??t???sa), Pituoussa (??t???ssa)
Laodicea in Syria Syrian coast Latakia Laodicea ad Mare, Latakiyah, Al-Ladhiqiyah, Laodikeia, Laodiceia, Lazkiye, Laodicea ad Mare
Laodicea on the Lycus Lydia, Turkey destroyed Diospolis, Rhoas, Claudiolaodicea, Laodicea ad Lycum, Laodiceia, Laodikeia
Laodicea in Media western Iran Nahavand Laodicea in Persis, Antiochia Nahavand, Nahavand (??????), Nahavend, Nahawand, Nehavand, Nihavand, Nehavend, Mah-Nahavand, Laodicea (?a?d??e?a), Ladhiqiyya, Laodiceia, Laodikeia, Laodicea in Media, Antiochia in Persis, Antiochia of Chosroes (??t???e?a t?? ??s???), Antiochia in Media (??t???e?a t?? ??d?a?), Nemavand, Niphaunda
Laodicea Combusta Lycaonia, Turkey abandoned Laodicea Catacecaumene, Laodiceia, Laodikeia, Laodikeia Katakekaumenê, Claudiolaodicea
Laodicea ad Libanum Coele-Syria abandoned Laodiceia, Laodikeia, Cabrosa, Scabrosa, Cabiosa Laodiceia
Laodicea Arcadia, Greece Laodiceia, Laodikeia
Laodicea Pontica Pontus, north-eastern Turkey Laodiceia and Laodikeia
Laodicea Mesopotamia, Iraq lost Laodikeia, Laodiceia
Laodicea in Phoenicia Lebanon Beirut Laodicea in Canaan, Berytus
Lapithos Cyprus Lapta
Larissa Thessaly, Greece Yenisehr-i Fenar, Lárisa
Lato Crete, Greece
Laüs Lucania, southern Italy abandoned Laus, Laos (????)
Lebena Crete, Greece
Leibethra Macedonia, Greece
Lefkada island in the Ionian Sea
Leontini southeastern Sicily Lentini Lintini, Leontinoi, Leontini and Leontium
Lepreum Elis, Greece abandoned Lepreon, Lepreus
Lindus Rhodes Lindos
Lissus northwest Albania Lezhë Lezha, Lyssòs (??ss??), Alessio, Les, Lissos
Epizephyrian Locris Calabria, southern Italy destroyed Locri
Magnesia on the Maeander Ionia, western Turkey, on the Maeander river abandoned Magnesia ad Maeandrum
Magnesia ad Sipylum Lydia, western Turkey Manisa Magnesia on the Sipylum
Mallia Crete, Greece
Mantineia Arcadia, Greece abandoned Mantinea, Antigonia (??t????e?a)
Marathon Attica, Greece Marathónas (?a?a???a?), Marathon (?a?a???)
Massalia southern France Marseilles Massilia
Megalopolis Arcadia, Greece Sinanou (S?????)
Megara Attica, Greece
Megara Hyblaea near Augusta, eastern Sicily destroyed
Mesembria Black Sea coast of Bulgaria Nesebar Menebria, Mesimvria (?es?µß??a), Mesimvria
Messene southern Greece
Metapontum Lucania, southern Italy abandoned Metapontium (?etap??t???)
Methone Messenia, southern Greece Mothoni (??????), Modon
Methymna Lesbos, in the Aegean Sea Mithymna (????µ?a), Molyvos, Molivos
Miletus western Turkey abandoned Miletos (????t??)
Mochlos Crete, Greece
Monastiraki Crete, Greece Minoan city
Morgantina central Sicily abandoned Murgantia, Morgantium, ??????t???, ????a?t???, Murgentia, Morgentia
Mylasa Caria, south-western Turkey Milas
Myndus Caria, western Turkey Gümüslük Myndos (???d??)
Myonia Phocis, Greece Agia Efthymia Myania, Mynia
Myra Lycia, Turkey Demre Kale
Myrmekion Crimea, Ukraine abandoned Myrmekion (???µ?????, ????????)
Mytilene Lesbos, in the Aegean Sea
Naucratis Nile Delta, Egypt Naukratis (?a???at??)
Naupactus Aetolia-Acarnania, Greece Nafpaktos (?a?pa?t??, ?pa?t??), Naupactos, Inebahti, Lepanto
Naxos Crete abandoned
Naxos Sicily Giardini Naxos Giaddini
Neapoli northern Greece Kavala Christoupolis, Morunets
Neapolis Pallene, Chalcidice, Greece Polychrono Polyhrono, Polichrono, Polihrono (?????????), Polyhronon, Polihronon
Neapolis Sardinia, Italy abandoned Nabui
Neapolis Apulia, Italy Polignano a Mare
Neapolis Campania, Italy Naples Napoli, Napule
Nicaea Bithynia, north-western Turkey Iznik Ancore, Helicore, Antigoneia (??t????e?a), Nikaia, Nicæa
Nicaea southern France Nice Niçard, Niça, Nissa, Nizza, Nizza Marittima
Nicopolis Epirus, Greece abandoned Actia Nicopolis, Palaia Preveza
Nirou Chani Crete, Greece Minoan city
Nymphaion Crimea, Ukraine Nymphaeum
Nysa western Turkey abandoned
Oenoe northern Turkey Ünye Oene
Oenoe Argolis, Greece Oene
Oenoe Attica, Greece Oene
Oenus Laconia, Greece
Odessos coastal Ukraine Odessa Khadjibey, Khadjibei, Khacdjibei, Hacibey, Hocabey, Gadzhibei, Chadžibejus, Hacibey
Odessos coastal Bulgaria Varna
Olbia Sardinia Civita, Terranova Pausania
Olbia Ukrainian Black Sea coast abandoned Pontic Olbia, Olvia
Olous near Elounda, Crete drowned Olus (?????, ???????)
Olympia Elis, Greece abandoned Olympí'a (???µp?a), Olýmpia (???µp?a), Olimpia, Olimbia
Olynthus Chalcidice, northern Greece destroyed
Oricos Epirus, near Vlorë, Albania abandoned
Orestias Turkish Thrace abandoned
Oreus northern Euboea
Oropus Attica, Greece Oropos (O??p??)
Onchesmos Epirus, southern Albania Sarandë Anchiasmos, ????? Sa???ta, Agioi Saranda, Turkish: Aya Sarandi
Pagasae Magnesia, central Greece Platanos[disambiguation needed ],central Greece
Palaikastro Crete, Greece Minoan city
Pandosia Epirus, Greece abandoned
Pandosia Bruttium, Italy abandoned
Pandosia Lucania, Italy abandoned
Panticapaeum Taurica, eastern Crimea, Ukraine Kerch ?a?t???pa???
Paros Greek island in Aegean Sea
Patrae Achaea, Greece Patrai Pátra (??t?a) Patrae
Pavlopetri Laconia, Greece submerged
Pelion (Chaonia) Chaonia,Epirus ? Pelion Pellion Pelium (???????)
Peiraieús Attica, Greece Piraeus Peiraiás, Peiraieús, (?e??a?e??)
Pella Macedon, Greece abandoned
Pergamum Mysia, Turkey Bergama Pergamon (????aµ??)
Petsofa Crete, Greece Minoan city
Pháleron Attica, Greece Faliro Phaleron, Phalerum
Phanagoria Cimmerian Bosporus, Ukraine abandoned Matrega
Pharae
Pharnacia northern Turkey Giresun
Pharos Croatian island Hvar Hvor, For, Pharina, Lesina
Phaselis Lycia, Turkey abandoned
Philippopolis southern Bulgaria Plovdiv Pulpudeva(reconstructed Thracian,uncertain), Eumolpias, Philippoupoli, Philippoupolis (F???pp??p???, F???pp??p????), Trimontium, Paldin (??????). Plavdiv (???????), Filibe
Platanos Crete, Greece Minoan city
Phlius Argolid, Greece abandoned
Pherae Thessaly, Greece abandoned
Phocaea western Turkey Foça Phokaia (F??a?a)
Pinara Lycia, Turkey abandoned Pilleñni (t? ???a?a)
Pisa Elis, Greece
Pitiunt Abkhazia, Black Sea coast Pitsunda Bichvinta, Pezonda
Pixous Campania, Italy Policastro Bussentino Pixunte
Plataea Boeotia, Greece destroyed Plataeae
Poseidonia Campania, Italy Paestum Paestum
Potidaea Chalcidice, Greece destroyed Potidaia (??t?da?a), Potidea
Priene Ionia, western Turkey abandoned
Prousa north-western Turkey Bursa Prussa (????sa), Brusa
Pseira Crete, Greece Minoan city
Psychro Crete, Greece Minoan city
Pteleum Thessaly, Greece destroyed
Pydna Macedon location disputed Púdna (??d?a), Pidna was a Greek city in ancient Macedon
Pylos western Peloponnese, Greece Pílos (?????), Navarino, Avarino (?ßa?????), Zonklon, Anavarin, Neokastron, Avarmus, Abarinus, Albarinos, Albaxinus, Avarinos, Coryphasium, Iverin, Nelea, Port de Jonc, Porto Giunco, Zunchio.
Pyrgos Black Sea coast of Bulgaria Burgas
Pyrgos Northern Crete, Greece Minoan city
Rhamnus northern Attica, Greece abandoned Rhamnous
Rhegion (????o?) "toe of Italy", Calabria, southern Italy Reggio Calabria Erythrà (??????), Rhegium Julium
Rhethymnos Northern Crete, Greece
Rhodes Rhodes, Greece Ródos (??d??),
Rhypes, (??pe?) Achaia, Greece destroyed
Rizinia Crete abandoned Prinias, Rize, Rhizenia
Salamis Cyprus abandoned
Same (S?µ?) island in the Ionian Sea, Greece
Selinus south-west coast of Sicily, Italy abandoned-Marinella di Selinunte Selinunte
Seleucia Pieria (Se?e??e?a ??e??a) south-eastern Turkey Çevlik[1] Seleukia Pieria, Seleukia
Semasus Paphlagonia, northern Turkey Amasra Cromna, Amastris
Sestos Thracian Chersonese, Turkey Sestus
Seuthopolis near Kazanlak, central Bulgaria abandoned, now drowned in the Koprinka Reservoir
Scidrus (S??d???) Lucania, Italy location uncertain
Sicyon (S?????) northern Peloponnese, Greece abandoned
Side Pamphylia, Turkey abandoned Eski Adalia, Old Antalya
Sidon Lebanon Sidon S?d??, Sidon, Saïda
Siteia Crete, Greece
Sinope (S???p?) Paphlagonia, northern Turkey Sinop
Sklavokampos Crete, Greece
Smyrna near Izmir, western Turkey abandoned Old Smyrna
Soli Cyprus abandoned Soloi
Sozopolis Pisidia, Turkey abandoned Apollonia
Sparta southern part of the Peloponnese, Greece Sparti Lakedaimon (?a?eda?µ??), Lakedaimonia (?a?eda?µ???a), Sp??ta, Sp??t?, Sparte.
Stagirus Chalcidice, Greece abandoned Stageira (St??e??a), Stagira (St????a), Stagiros (St??????), Stageiros (St??e????)
Stenimahos central Bulgaria Asenovgrad Stenímachos (Ste??µa???)
Stymphalos Corinthia, Greece Stymfalia
Sybaris near Sybari, Gulf of Taranto, Italy destroyed
Syracuse east-coast of Sicily, Italy Syracuse Siracusai, Aretusa.
Taras (?????) southern Italy Taranto Tarentum, Tarantas (???a?ta?)
Tanagra Boeotia, Greece Graea, Poimandria
Tanais north-eastern Sea of Azov, Russia abandoned Tánaïs (???a??)
Tauromenion (?a???µ?????) east coast of Sicily Taormina Taurmina, Tauromenium
Tegea Arcadia, Greece Alea
Tenedos Turkish island in northern Aegean Sea Bozcaada Bozca ada, Tenedhos (???ed??)
Teos (????) Ionia, western Turkey abandoned Teo
Thebes Boeotia, Greece Thebai (T?ßa?), Thiva (T?ßa)
Theodosia (Te?d?s?a) Crimea, Ukraine Feodosiya (????????, ????????) Kefe, Feodosia
Therma Mygdonia, Greece Therme (T??µa, T??µ?)
Thespiae Boeotia, Greece abandoned Thespiai (Tesp?a?)
Thronion Epirus, Greece abandoned Thronium
Thoricus southern Attica, Greece abandoned Thorico
Thurii (T??????) Magna Graecia, southern Italy abandoned Thurium (T??????), Copia, Copiae, Turios, Thurio Magna Graecia
Thyreum
Thyria
Tomis Black Sea coast of Romania Constanta Konstantia, Köstence
Tragurion Vis, Croatia Trogir Traù, Tragurium, Trau
Trapeze Crete, Greece
Trabzon Black Sea coast of north-eastern Turkey Trapezus, Arcadia Trapezounta (??ape????ta)
Tripolis (???p????) Lebanon Tripoli
Tripolis (???p????) Lybia Tripolis
Tripolis (???p????) Pontus, north-eastern Turkey Tirebolu Ischopolis
Tripolis (???p????) Thessaly, Greece Tripolis Larisaia
Tripolis (???p????) Phrygia abandoned Neapolis, Apollonia, Antoninopolis
Troezen (???????) northeastern Peloponnese, Greece Troizina, Trizina
Troy Dardanelles, north-eastern Turkey Truva Troia (????a), Ilion (?????), Ilium, Wilusa, Truwisa, Hisarlik
Tylissos Crete, Greece
Tyras Ukrainian Black Sea coast Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi
Tyros Lebanon Tyre ?????, Tyre, Sur
Tyritake (????t???) Crimea, Cimmerian Bosporus abandoned
Vasiliki Minoan city in Crete, Greece
Vathypetros Minoan city in Crete, Greece
Zacynthus island in the Ionian Sea, Greece
Zakros Crete, Greece Minoan city Zakro
Zancle Strait of Messina, Sicily, Italy Messina Messene, Messana. |
