BIGEJOE and ALL: Here is the WSJ article on NEC and Packard Bell.
June 4, 1996
NEC, Packard Bell to Merge Personal Computer Operations
Packard Bell's Alagem to Head Firm, Which Is Seen Going Public in 2 Years
An INTERACTIVE EDITION News Roundup
TOKYO -- Electronics giant NEC Corp. said Tuesday it is merging its international personal-computer operations with affiliate Packard Bell Electronics Inc. of the U.S.
A new company, Packard Bell-NEC, will begin operations July 1, and will be responsible for PC sales world-wide, NEC said. Financial terms of the agreement weren't available, but first-year sales are estimated at $8 billion, with an estimated world-wide market share of 11%, NEC said.
Under the agreement, the new company will sell PCs under the Packard Bell-NEC name except in Japan and China. A separate Packard Bell-NEC Japan unit will be set up, while the China operations have yet to be worked out.
Packard Bell will hold five seats on the new company's board of directors, with NEC and Cie. des Machines Bull each holding two seats. NEC and France's Bull together currently hold about 40% of Packard Bell, but NEC wouldn't disclose the size of its stake in the new company.
At a press conference Tuesday, NEC President Hisashi Kaneko said the new company would be taken public in two years. Until now, Packard Bell has been closely held.
Mr. Kaneko said the new company will merge all of Packard Bell's operations with the PC and server business of NEC unit NEC Technologies Inc., whose assets are valued around $300 million. He said in return for the transfer of assets, NEC will receive preferred shares in the new company, but declined to put a value on the stake.
Although the new company will be headed by Packard Bell chairman Beny Alagem, and will be based in Packard Bell's home of Sacramento, Calif., Mr. Alagem's control may have limits. Mr. Alagem's "management made the company grow rapidly," Mr. Kaneko said, but he added that "big size needs support."
Mr. Kaneko declined to say if an NEC executive will take an active role in managing the new company, but he did say NEC will dispatch engineering and quality support staff to the new company. He said it hasn't been decided whether the two NEC board members will reside in California.
The combination expands a long-running alliance between Packard Bell and NEC. NEC made an initial equity investment in 1987 in Bull HN, then a U.S. company, and transferred the stake when Bull came under French control in 1992. In 1993, Bull made an initial investment in Packard Bell that now amounts to about a 20% stake. Last summer, NEC purchased a 20% stake in Packard Bell for $170 million. Then, in February, the three companies set a complex deal under which Packard Bell received a much-needed cash infusion as it acquired Bull's Zenith Data Systems unit.
While outranked in world-wide PC sales, the two companies combined sold more PCs than any other company last year in the United States. Packard Bell alone was the No. 2 seller after Compaq in the United States last year. The company's market share slipped during the first quarter of this year, however.
Despite its big market share, Packard Bell has had difficulty maintaining profitability in the cut-throat PC market. Although the company doesn't disclose its results, it lost money in 1995, according to Thomas Friery, the city Treasurer of Sacramento, which loaned the company $26 million to relocate to the city in 1995 and therefore has access to its books. Packard Bell made an estimated $44 million in 1994, following break-even results in 1993 and a loss in each of the six years prior to that, according to International Data Corp., a market research firm based in Framingham, Mass.
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Again, please excuse the poor formating.
Regards,
Erik. |