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Strategies & Market Trends : Mish's Global Economic Trend Analysis

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From: zonder3/3/2005 10:34:08 AM
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ECB's Trichet - Cautious Tightening Bias

The press conference after today's no-change decision on interest rate
marked some subtle change in analysis from the ECB. While Trichet did not
make any radical shifts in view and especially in terms of the tightening
bias, there was a more cautious tone to his comments. In terms of the
overall bias - little has changed as the following quote testifies -
"Everyone knows that we will have to raise rates some time." He also
indicated that the ECB did not discuss a rate-cut at today's meeting.
Whereas last month's press conference had been dominated by talk of "excess
liquidity" and the dangers of an asset price bubble developing in the
housing market of some regions of Euroland, today's discussion was much more
subdued. Indeed Trichet argued today that house price increases, "are not
alarming at the Euro-12 level". Most importantly, Trichet identified
weakness of consumer spending as an issue of concern. He described consumer
spending as "insufficiently dynamic".

It is not entirely surprising that Trichet was sounding cautious. After
all, the real economy data is decidedly weak. The GDP data in particular is
very soft. The latest data for Q4 indicate a clearly below-trend rate of
growth of 0.2% q/q following a downwardly revised rate of 0.2% in the
previous quarter. At the same time, the ECB revealed small downward
revisions to both their GDP and CPI inflation forecasts. The Bank now has a
central forecast for GDP in 2005 of 1.6% (compared to 1.9% in the previous -
December forecast) and 2.1% for 2006 (previously 2.2%). Likewise there is a
small downward revision to the 2005 CPI forecast which is now looking for
1.9% (2.0% previously) and an un-revised central forecast of 1.6% for 2006.

While there have been small downward adjustments to the forecasts and
Trichet has adopted a more cautious tone in his assessment, he still sounds
a little too optimistic on the growth outlook from our perspective. Trichet
could not help trying to put a positive spin on the growth outlook in his
comments. This was particularly evident in his comments on consumer
spending. Despite saying that consumption has been "insufficiently
dynamic", he noted a degree of optimism by commenting on the sharp
improvement of consumer expenditure in Q4. This is a little disingenuous.
The previous two quarters had shown virtual stagnation (0.0% in Q2 and 0.1%
in Q3) and the seven quarters prior to Q4 2004 averaged 0.2% growth. More
significantly, Trichet did not indicate that the "strong" Q4 consumer
spending number for the Eurozone was flattered by an upward spike in French
consumer spending. French consumer spending grew by 1.2% q/q. This was an
aberration. The previous three quarters averaged only a third of the rate of
growth in Q4 and was accounted for by the "Sarkozy effect" i.e. the changes
in savings and tax laws to give a one-off boost to consumption.

Conclusion: Trichet is sounding more cautious but the influence of hawks
such as Issing is still evident in the deliberations of the ECB Council.
However, converting a tightening bias into the actual decision to raise
rates is going to take a little longer than Dr. Issing would wish.
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