You may be interested in the following news item from the South China Morning Post giving some background on the recent firings and suggesting that the Suharto family have been among the losers:
Tuesday, April 8 1997
Indonesia Busang saga claims top officials
JENNY GRANT in Jakarta The Indonesian Government has removed two senior bureaucrats from their positions at the Department of Mines and Energy, in what is widely seen as punishment for their roles in the Busang gold affair.
The highly respected Kuntoro Mangkusubroto was removed as director-general for general mining and replaced by Ajat Sudrajat, previously the director-general for geology and mineral research.
Power and energy development director-general Zuhal was replaced by the little known Endro Utomo Notodisuryo, formerly a director for energy development.
Rozik Sucipto was promoted from a directorate position to replace Mr Sudrajat.
Minister of Mines and Energy Ida Bagus Sujana defended the changes, based on a three-page presidential decree signed last Wednesday, as usual practice. "The reason [for the changes] is tour of duty; that's all," Mr Sujana said at the installation ceremony.
The move punishes Mr Kuntoro for the key role he played in the Busang affair. Mr Kuntoro stood up to pressure from timber tycoon Mohamad "Bob" Hasan and members of President Suharto's family who tried to take advantage of a conflict between Bre-X Minerals and its Indonesian partners, Krueng Gasui and Sungai Atan Perdana.
"He did not support that form of collusive behaviour. Mr Kuntoro has played the correct procedures for the past nine months," a foreign mining analyst said.
"He said Bre-X should sort out the problems with its original Indonesian partners before giving it a contract of work."
"At the end of the day someone's head had to roll, and it turned out to be Mr Kuntoro. He was a scapegoat."
The mining industry is still rattled by the news last month that the Busang site in East Kalimantan, discovered by Calgary-based Bre-X, could contain a lot less gold than the publicly stated 80 million ounces. A year-long bidding war saw mining giants, such as Placer Dome and Barrick Gold Corp, compete for a cut in what was thought to be a lucrative project.
Each enlisted the help of Mr Suharto's children in an attempt to win the bidding.
In February, Mr Hasan fixed a deal which gave his Nusantara Ampera Bakti (Nusamba) a 30 per cent stake. Nusamba, chaired by Mr Hasan, is also linked to foundations owned by Mr Suharto.
Under the deal, Freeport McMoRan Copper and Gold clinched a 15 per cent stake in the project, Bre-X was given 45 per cent and the government was left with 10 per cent.
The removal of Mr Kuntoro could also be linked to rumoured big losses by members of Mr Suharto's family. Market sources said the family traded heavily in Bre-X stock through bank accounts in Switzerland.
These reports could not be verified.
"Mr Kuntoro has ruined the reputation of the president and the minister. Now Mr Suharto's children have lost several million dollars. He was the one responsible for checking all the data," a senior official at the mining ministry said.
Observers of the Busang saga said they were surprised it took the government so long to remove Mr Kuntoro, given that there had been conflict between himself and Mr Sujana.
Mr Kuntoro, with the ministry since 1988, said his dismissal was "a normal change; nothing special".
Asked whether his sacking had anything to do with the Busang affair, he deferred to the minister, adding: "He's the one who has authority to answer that."
Mining department officials said there was a lot of bad feeling between Mr Sujana and Mr Kuntoro who was known as a "brilliant innovator".
In November last year, Mr Sujana stripped Mr Kuntoro of his authority to issue work contracts and then transferred those powers to himself. |