Andersen Grand Jury Should Proceed -DOJ Thu Mar 28, 8:37 PM ET
By C. Bryson Hull
HOUSTON (Reuters) - The Justice Department web sites) said on Thursday it had impaneled a new grand jury to investigate Enron and Andersen, arguing the shattered accounting firm has no right to stop it from going forward despite already being indicted for obstruction of justice.
The information, which came in court papers filed late on Thursday, raises the possibility that more criminal charges against Andersen or its employees could be forthcoming soon.
The government's motion, in response to Andersen's request that U.S. District Judge Melinda Harmon throw out subpoenas for four employees, says a special grand jury was impaneled on Wednesday to investigate crimes related to the Enron collapse.
Andersen is facing a felony obstruction of justice trial for allegedly destroying Enron documents after learning of a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (news - web sites) investigation into the then-failing Houston energy trader.
"The government's primary purpose in calling witnesses, including Andersen personnel, before the Enron grand jury is to investigate potential crimes of additional defendants," and Andersen, it says.
Andersen, in its motion filed on Monday, argued the government was trying to gain an unfair advantage and has no right to use the grand jury to collect evidence to prepare for the trial, which is set for May 6.
Case law generally prohibits the government from calling a grand jury solely to add new evidence to an existing indictment. But if the inquiry yields new information against the indicted defendant, the government is allowed to use it, it said.
"Only a clear showing of abuse allows a court to take the extraordinary step of interfering with a grand jury inquiry," the motion says. "This showing Andersen has woefully failed to make."
Andersen attorneys did not return a call seeking comment.
Any charges against Andersen or its employees that arise from the secret investigative panel's inquiry would likely be included in a superseding indictment in the obstruction case.
Harmon has not said when she will rule on whether to throw out the subpoenas. One Houston criminal defense attorney said he thought Andersen's chances of success were slim, given the broad discretion the government has in using the grand jury.
"All the government has to say is that they are continuing to investigate to see if anyone else is committing crimes," lawyer Kent Schaffer said.
He said Andersen attorney Rusty Hardin was obligated to try and stop the subpoenas.
"Is he going to succeed? I'd be shocked," he said.
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