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Politics : Evolution
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To: Greg or e who wrote (48463)3/8/2014 5:42:27 AM
From: Solon  Read Replies (1) of 69300
 
"Declaring that the ultimate purpose of Man is to survive is a completely arbitrary and unsupported assertion."

If that is not what is important to you, then you have no need of any philosophy or ethics. If existence and non-existence are of equal merit to you, then fine. What brings you to this discussion?

Ultimate Value

"An ultimate value is that final goal or end to which all lesser goals are the means—and it sets the standard by which all lesser goals are evaluated. An organism’s life is its standard of value: that which furthers its life is the good, that which threatens it is the evil.

Without an ultimate goal or end, there can be no lesser goals or means: a series of means going off into an infinite progression toward a nonexistent end is a metaphysical and epistemological impossibility. It is only an ultimate goal, an end in itself, that makes the existence of values possible. Metaphysically, life is the only phenomenon that is an end in itself: a value gained and kept by a constant process of action. Epistemologically, the concept of "value" is genetically dependent upon and derived from the antecedent concept of "life." To speak of "value" as apart from "life" is worse than a contradiction in terms. "It is only the concept of ‘Life’ that makes the concept of ‘Value’ possible."
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