Timeline for the Mortgage Meltdown:
1977: Pres. Jimmy Carter signs the Community > Reinvestment Act into Law. The law pressured financial > institutions to extend home loans to those who would > otherwise not qualify. The Premise: Home ownership would > improve poor and crime-ridden communities and neighborhoods > in terms of crime, investment, jobs, etc. > > Results: Statistics bear out that it did not help. > > How did the government get so deeply involved in the > housing market? Answer: Bill Clinton wanted it > that way. > > 1992: Republican representative Jim Leach (IO) warned of > the danger that Fannie and Freddie were changing from being > agencies of the public at large to money machines for the > principals and the stockholding few. > > 1993: Clinton extensively rewrote Fannie Mae and Freddie > Mac's rules turning the quasi-private mortgage-funding > firms into semi-nationalized monopolies dispensing cash and > loans to large Democratic voting blocks and handing favors, > jobs and contributions to political allies. This potent mix > led inevitably to corruption and now the collapse of Freddie > and Fannie. > > 1994: Despite warnings, Clinton unveiled his National > Home-Ownership Strategy which broadened the CRA in ways > congress never intended. > > 1995: Congress, about to change from a Democrat majority > to Republican, Clinton orders Robert Rubin's Treasury > Dept to rewrite the rules. Robt. Rubin's Treasury > reworked rules, forcing banks to satisfy quotas for > sub-prime and minority loans to get a satisfactory CRA > rating. The rating was key to expansion or mergers for > banks. Loans began to be made on the basis of race and > little else. > > 1997 - 1999: Clinton, bypassing Republicans, enlisted > Andrew Cuomo, then Secretary of Housing and Urban > Developement, allowing Freddie and Fannie to get into the > sub-prime market in a BIG way. Led by Rep. Barney Frank and > Sen. Chris Dodd, congress doubled down on the risk by easing > capital limits and allowing them to hold just 2.5% of > capital to back their investments vs. 10% for banks. Since > they could borrow at lower rates than banks their > enterprises boomed. > > With incentives in place, banks poured billions in loans > into poor communities, often 'no doc', 'no > income', requiring no money down and no verification of > income. Worse still was the cronyism: Fannie and Freddie > became home to out-of work-politicians, mostly Clinton > Democrats. 384 politicians got big campaign donations from > Fannie and Freddie. Over $200 million had been spent on > lobbying and political activities. During the 1990's > Fannie and Freddie enjoyed a subsidy of as musch as $182 > Billion, most of it going to principals and shareholders, > not poor borrowers as claimed. > > Did it work? Minorities made up 49% of the 12.5 million > new homeowners but many of those loans have gone bad and the > minority homeownership rates are shrinking fast. > > 1999: New Treasury Secretary, Lawrence Summers, became > alarmed at Fannie and Freddie's excesses. Congress held > hearings the ensuing year but nothing was done because > Fannie and Freddie had donated millions to key congressmen > and radical groups, ensuring no meaningful changes would > take place. 'We manage our political risk with the same > intensity that we manage our credit and interest rate > risks,' Fannie CEO Franklin Raines, a former Clinton > official and current Barack Obama advisor, bragged to > investors in 1999. > > 2000: Secretary Summers sent Undersecretary Gary > Gensler to Congress seeking an end to the 'special > status'. Democrats raised a ruckus as did Fannie and > Freddie, headed by politically connected CEO's who knew > how to reward and punish. 'We think that the statements > evidence a contempt for the nation's housing and > mortgage markets' Freddie spokesperson Sharon McHale > said. It was the last chance during the Clinton era for > reform. > > 2001: Republicans try repeatedly to bring fiscal sanity > to Fannie and Freddie but Democrats blocked any attempt at > reform; especially Rep. Barney Frank and Sen. Chris Dodd who > now run key banking committees and were huge beneficiaries > of campaign contributions from the mortgage giants. > > 2003: Bush proposes what the NY Times called 'the > most significant regulatory overhaul in the housing finance > industry since the savings and loan crisis a decade > ago'. Even after discovering a scheme by Fannie and > Freddie to overstate earnings by $10.6 billion to boost > their bonuses, the Democrats killed reform. > > 2005: Then Fed chairman Alan Greenspan warns Congress: > 'We are placing the total financial system at > substantial risk'. Sen. McCain, with two others, > sponsored a Fannie/Freddie reform bill and said, 'If > congress does not act, American taxpayers will continue to > be exposed to the enormous risk that Fannie Mae and Freddie > Mac pose to the housing market, the overall financial system > and the economy as a whole'. Sen. Harry Reid accused > the GOP ;of trying to 'cripple the ability of Fannie and > Freddie to carry out their mission of expanding > homeownership' The bill went nowhere. > > 2007: By now Fannie and Freddie own or guarantee over > HALF of the $12 trillion US mortgage market. The mortgage > giants, whose executive suites were top-heavy with former > Democratic officials, had been working with Wall St. to > repackage the bad loans and sell them to investors. As the > housing market fell in '07, subprime mortgage portfolios > suffered major losses. The crisis was on, though it was 15 > years in the making. > > 2008: McCain has repeatedly called for reforming the > behemoths, Bush urged reform 17 times. Still the media have > repeated Democrats' talking points about this being a > 'Republican' disaster. A few Republicans are > complicit but Fannie and Freddie were created by Democrats, > regulated by Democrats, largely run by Democrats and > protected by Democrats. That's why taxpayers are now > being asked for $700 billion!! > > If you doubt any of this, just click the links below and > listen to your lawmakers own words. They are condeming! > > > youtube.com > > youtube.com > > > youtube.com > > Postscript: ACORN is one of the principle beneficiaries > of Fannie/ Freddie's slush funds. They are currently > under indictment or investigation in many states. Barack > Obama served as their legal counsel, defending their > activities for several years. > > > > |