Date: 01/14 17:56 EST
DDR SDRAM Gains Momentum
Jan 14, 2000 (Tech Web - CMP via COMTEX) -- Double-data-rate (DDR) SDRAM could account for half of the memory market's unit shipments after 2002, a majority share that once was the sole claim of Direct Rambus DRAM, according to chip vendors and analysts.
Driving the growth of the high-speed interface are expectations that DDR SDRAM will launch in servers and desktop and notebook PCs late this year and ramp up quickly in 2001. The technology is already picking up speed as dedicated memory for graphics cards and also should penetrate the emerging Internet-enabled handheld device market, according to observers.
For its part, rival Direct RDRAM is expected to make its presence felt first in the high-performance workstation market and in networking and telecommunications equipment, where the architecture is seen as a good fit with the industry's packet-switching systems, according to Bob Merritt, an analyst at Semico Research, Redwood City, Calif.
Of all the companies promoting DDR, Hitachi has arrived at the most aggressive ramp forecast, estimating the interface will account for half the DRAM market within two years. Jeff Mailloux, DRAM marketing manager at Micron Technology, Boise, Idaho, said it might take a little longer for DDR to become the majority DRAM market shareholder, although he said "it could happen sooner if desktop PCs adopt DDR at a faster pace."
Sherry Garber, an analyst at Semico Research in Phoenix, predicted DDR will take half the DRAM market, but not until 2004. She said the technology will occupy 9 percent of the market this year, compared with 2.6 percent for Direct RDRAM, jumping next year to 20 percent, while Direct Rambus holds at 2.3 percent.
Samsung Semiconductor, which expects to ship 90 percent of all Direct RDRAM bits this quarter, differs, predicting it is the packet-data Rambus memory technology that will account for 50 percent of the market by 2003.
"At the end of the day, the investment made by us the suppliers, by Intel, and by Rambus in the technology cannot be overlooked," said Bob Eminian, vice president of marketing and corporate communications at Samsung, San Jose, Calif.
DDR will enter the market this year in mainstream desktop PCs through the introduction of three enabling chip sets from Via Technologies, Advanced Micro Devices, and Intel, industry sources said. San Jose-based Reliance Computer will launch a DDR-equipped chip set midyear for servers, and Intel has said it will have a DDR-enabled server chip set in the first half of 2001.
AMD is set to unveil a DDR memory road map for its Athlon microprocessors at the Platform 2000 conference later this month in San Jose. Both AMD and Taiwan's Via will build DDR chip sets for the Athlon and are slated to bring the higher-speed memory to market ahead of Intel's own desktop DDR introduction. Chip makers also expect Apple to launch a line of desktop systems this year that will use DDR SDRAM as main memory.
Bob Fusco, DRAM product marketing manager at Hitachi Semiconductor (America), San Jose, said DDR chip sets for notebook PCs will follow quickly after the debut of desktop versions, as is the usual industry
practice.
"DDR will make big inroads in portable products because it operates at 2.5 volts, a big power saver over the 3.5-volt single-data-rate SDRAMs," Fusco said. "DDR prices will also essentially be on a par with PC100 and PC133 SDRAMs, because manufacturing costs are virtually the same."
Value-line PCs are also expected to adopt DDR quickly to gain the higher speed memory at no premium.
"It's a no-brainer," said Semico's Merritt. DDR does require some design changes to the motherboard and BIOS, which could slow the transition of some low-end PCs. But Merritt said the board modifications shouldn't add more than $5 to $10 to PC manufacturing costs, which he said he thinks OEMs would accept in order to boost their performance.
Via is expected to start sampling its own DDR chip set for value-end PCs in the second quarter this year. Sources said one version will support Intel Celeron-powered desktops and another will be used with the Joshua, Via's own upcoming low-end processor which is based on technology it acquired through its purchase of Cyrix and Centaur Technology.
Via has licensed the DDR-enabled Samurai chip set design from Micron and may initially sell Micron-manufactured devices under its own label. Via's Samurai chip sets are aimed at higher performance PCs than its internally developed devices.
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