Newbridge to acquire Castleton affiliate
James Bagnall The Ottawa Citizen
In a move designed to extend the range of its own products, Newbridge Networks Corp. said yesterday it will acquire one of its affiliates, Castleton Network Systems Corp. of Burnaby, B.C.
Castleton was founded only three years ago by former B.C. Tel engineer, Greg Celmainis but is obviously considered strategic to Newbridge's future. It specializes in products that allow voice and fax signals to be transported over a variety of data networks, including the Internet.
More to the point, Castleton develops technology that directly connects enterprises and home businesses to data networks, including those run by telephone companies. In the industry, this is known as the access market and Newbridge wants to be a key player. Newbridge's chief operating officer Alan Lutz said recently he wants to build a $1-billion-a-year access business to complement Newbridge's main product line, a family of switching devices.
"The more we looked at this," said Mr. Celmainis, "the more it became evident Castleton and Newbridge should be more tightly integrated. That's what competitors like Northern Telecom and Cisco Systems are doing."
Mr. Celmainis, 32, would not disclose the price of the transaction. However, he noted the deal was triggered by Castleton's recent hunt for venture capital financing.
"I won't say we didn't have offers, but a large part of our value and strategy was in working with Newbridge," said Mr. Celmainis, who worked as a senior design engineer at Newbridge in Kanata until 1995.
Newbridge already owns 30 per cent of Castleton. Newbridge chairman Terence Matthews controls another 30 per cent through his personal venture capital firm, Celtic House International. Institutional investors, including Altamira, own about 10 per cent, with the remaining shares held by Castleton's 110 employees. Although the firm is headquartered in B.C., about 40 per cent of its workers are in Kanata. Mr. Celmainis said he owns less than five per cent of the firm he founded.
This marks the first time Newbridge has opted for full control of one of its 21 affiliates. These are companies in which Newbridge holds a significant minority ownership stake -- usually about 33 per cent. Many are now reaching maturity, in the process presenting Newbridge with three basic options when considering how to increase the value of its investment.
One is to encourage the affiliate to go public. Kanata-based CrossKeys Systems Corp. was the first to do so last December, and at least three more are expected to do so before spring. Kanata-based Tundra Semiconductor Corp., TimeStep Corp. and ACC Corp. of Santa Barbara, California, are considered top candidates, though Kanata-based Cambrian Systems Corp. could surprise everyone with an early and significant initial public offering.
The second option for Newbridge is simply to sell its ownership position in an affiliate to a third party. Newbridge hasn't done this with an affiliate, although it has sold relatively small equity stakes to competitors. For example, Newbridge or Celtic House sold pieces of Broadband Networks Inc. of Winnipeg and Skystone Systems Corp. of Nepean to Nortel and Cisco respectively. In each case, Newbridge reaped a considerable profit on its original investment.
The third way to deal with its affiliates is to buy them outright, as with Castleton. In this case, there is a direct cost to Newbridge in the form of a cash or stock payment. But Newbridge then gains full control over the affiliate's research efforts.
BancAmerica Robertson Stephens analyst Paul Silverstein estimated in early summer that Newbridge's collective equity stakes in its affiliates were worth more than $500 million. This compares with the $85 million U.S. cost of Newbridge's initial and follow-on investments.
Regards Glenn |