Nasdaq Short Interest Fell By 3.3% Through Mid-July
By EILEEN KINSELLA Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL
NEW YORK -- Short interest fell 3.3% in the latest month on the Nasdaq Stock Market.
The total, which includes Nasdaq small-capitalization and large-capitalization securities, fell to 1,555,127,795 shares as of July 15 from 1,608,441,073 shares in mid-June, according to the National Association of Securities Dealers, which runs Nasdaq.
On the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, which is made up of the 1,421 smaller-cap stocks, short interest fell 1.55%. Short interest was down 3.4% for the 4,148 larger cap stocks on the Nasdaq National Market.
Traders who sell securities "short" borrow shares and then sell them, betting they can profit by buying the stocks back later at lower prices. As such, short interest is often taken as an indicator of the degree of negative sentiment among investors in the stocks. Investors also may rely on short selling for other purposes, including as a hedging strategy related to corporate mergers and acquisitions, for convertible securities and options, or for tax-related purposes. Short interest is the number of shares that haven't been repurchased for return to lenders.
The Nasdaq National Market's short-interest ratio fell to 2.77 from 2.91 last month. The short-interest ratio for the smaller stocks decreased to 1 from 1.10. The ratio is the number of trading days that would be required to close out the short positions through share purchases and is considered a measure of trading sentiment.
The largest volume decreases in short interest were in 3Com Corp., down 23,189,098 shares to 15,675,671 shares; Staples Inc., down 15,784,230 shares to 17,913,479 shares; and Ascend Communications Inc., down 9,470,043 shares to 13,153,882.
The largest volume increases were in Quantum Corp., up 8,603,999 shares to 23,273,661 shares; Sovereign Bancorp, up 2,299,701 shares to 8,954,560 shares; and Boston Chicken Inc., up 2,139,940 shares to 20,188,715 shares.
Among the issues with the largest short-interest positions, WorldCom Inc., was down 2,880,969 shares to 37,216,284 shares; Tele-Communications A TCI Group fell 3,556,597 shares to 28,419,532 shares; and Intel Corp., was down 4,622,644 shares to 19,549,058 shares.
The next report on Nasdaq short interest will be published Aug. 27.
Big Board and Amex Short Interest
Separately, short interest on the New York Stock Exchange fell in the latest month, while short interest on the American Stock Exchange rose to a record.
Short interest on the Big Board dropped 1.4% to 3,393,265,091 shares on July 15 from a revised 3,442,367,476 in mid-June.
On the Amex, short interest rose 0.7% to 172,419,103 shares in July from a revised 171,235,298 in mid-June, setting the sixth consecutive record short interest.
The level of negative sentiment measured by the Big Board's short-interest ratio -- sometimes considered a contrarian indicator, as short-interest shares eventually must be purchased -- fell to 6.41 from 7.34 in the previous trading period.
Wal-Mart Stores Inc. had the highest reported short interest on the Big Board at 50,576,225 shares, followed by Kmart Corp., with 48,710,278 shares.
Average daily Big Board volume was 529,113,815 shares, up from 469,090,336 shares in the previous month. Big Board and Amex short positions were calculated for the month including the 21 trading days through July 10.
The New York Stock Exchange has amended the original short-interest figure reported in May. The short-interest position for Olympic Financial should have been 8,294,035 shares, not 1,985,037 shares. As a result, the exchange-wide short interest should have been 3,291,240,237 shares, not 3,284,931,240 shares.
The next Big Board short-interest report will be published Aug. 22. |