February 4, 2014
Tomgram: Barbara Garson, All the President's Middlemen
Every so often, the journalists who cover Washington, D.C., and its maze of federal departments and commissions and bureaus receive a strange sort of invitation. Calling you a "thought leader" or some similarly flattering form of corporate jargon, an agency urges you to attend a briefing about a particular issue -- healthcare, the bank bailout, the latest jobs report. There’s only one catch: the entire briefing is to be conducted on "deep background," which means nothing said in the meeting can be quoted. It's a strange little dance: the government asks you to come and hear its side of the story, yet nothing said can be used with the presenting official's name attached to it. Sometimes you can't even quote anything said in the meeting. Then, the information is said to be shared for "informational purposes only.”
This is how the Obama administration regularly pushes its various messages. And from reading reports on these not-for-attribution meetings and chatting with friends and colleagues who have attended (I've never been invited), they rarely result in anything journalistically juicy or groundbreaking -- with one exception. That was an August 2010 briefing at the Treasury Department at which bloggers and Treasury officials discussed President Obama's flagship initiative for aiding homeowners facing foreclosure and those who were "underwater" -- that is, owing more on their mortgages than their homes were worth. Remember, the Obama administration had deployed hundreds of billions of dollars to rescue ailing mega-banks and financial firms such as Citigroup, Goldman Sachs, Bank of America, and Wells Fargo. But struggling homeowners? Their lifeline turned out to be Obama's Home Affordable Modification Program(HAMP), a poorly designed, deeply flawed effort to nudge lenders into rewriting the terms of homeowners' mortgages so that they could remain in their homes.
All along the administration argued that HAMP was designed to help middle-class Americans; Wall Street had gotten its bail out, now this was Main Street's lifeline. But at that August 2010 briefing, Treasury officials -- we'll never know who -- made an incredible admission. Here's what economics blogger Steve Randy Waldman, who was in attendance, wrote at the time:
“On HAMP, officials were surprisingly candid. The program has gotten a lot of bad press in terms of its Kafka-esque qualification process and its limited success in generating mortgage modifications under which families become able and willing to pay their debt. Officials pointed out that what may have been an agonizing process for individuals was a useful palliative for the system as a whole. Even if most HAMP applicants ultimately default, the program prevented an outbreak of foreclosures exactly when the system could have handled it least... The program was successful in the sense that it kept the patient alive until it had begun to heal. And the patient of this metaphor was not a struggling homeowner, but the financial system, a.k.a. the banks.”
In other words, HAMP wasn't really about regular working people scraping and clawing to pay their mortgages. It was another way of keeping the banks, not homeowners, afloat as the global financial system slowly recovered.
The people interviewed by TomDispatch regular Barbara Garson for her latest book, Down the Up Escalator: How the 99% Live (the paperback version of which has just been published), know the failings of HAMP all too well. As Garson writes today, the Obama administration's inclination to rely on the private sector to solve major societal problems can lead to dysfunction, if not chaos, a fact that could spell trouble for Obama's signature policy achievement. Andy Kroll
The Public-Private Profiteers
If You Want to Play Doctor, Don’t Hire an Insurance Company as Your Receptionist
By Barbara Garson
Health care isn't the first boon that President Obama tried to give us through a public-private partnership. When he took office, more than 25% of U.S. home mortgages were underwater -- meaning that people owed more on their houses than they could get if they tried to sell them. The president offered those homeowners debt relief through banks. Now he's offering health care through insurance companies.
In both cases, the administration shied away from direct government aid. Instead, it subsidized private companies to serve the people. To get your government-subsidized mortgage modification, you applied at your bank; to get your government-mandated health coverage, you buy private insurance.
Let a Hundred Middlemen Bloom
In other countries with national health plans, a variety of independent health care providers -- hospitals, doctors, and clinics, among others -- deliver medical care, while the government doles out the compensation. They let a hundred healthcare providers bloom, but there’s only asingle payer. If the U.S. moved to single-payer healthcare, however, what would happen to the private health insurance business?
In the 1990s, the conservative Heritage Foundation floated the idea of extending health coverage to more Americans via government exchanges or " connectors" that would funnel individual buyers to competing, for-profit health insurance companies. In other words, let a hundred middlemen bloom.
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