| ‘Error 53’ fury mounts as Apple software update threatens to kill your iPhone 6 
 It’s the message that spells doom and will render your handset  worthless if it’s been repaired by a third party. But there’s no warning  and no fix
 Thousands of  iPhone 6  users claim they have been left holding almost worthless phones because  Apple’s latest operating system permanently disables the handset if it  detects that a repair has been carried out by a non-Apple technician.
 
 Relatively few people outside the tech world are aware of the  so-called “error 53” problem, but if it happens to you you’ll know about  it. And according to one specialist journalist, it “will kill your  iPhone”.
 
 The issue appears to affect handsets where the home button, which has  touch ID fingerprint recognition built-in, has been repaired by a  “non-official” company or individual. It has also reportedly affected  customers whose phone has been damaged but who have been able to carry  on using it without the need for a repair. But the problem only comes to light when the latest version of Apple’s iPhone software,  iOS 9, is installed. Indeed, the phone may have been working perfectly for weeks or months since a repair or being damaged.
 
 After installation a growing number of people have watched in horror  as their phone, which may well have cost them £500-plus, is rendered  useless. Any photos or other data held on the handset is lost – and  irretrievable.
 
 Tech experts claim  Apple  knows all about the problem but has done nothing to warn users that  their phone will be “bricked” (ie, rendered as technologically useful as  a brick) if they install the iOS upgrade.
 
 Freelance photographer and self-confessed Apple addict Antonio Olmos  says this happened to his phone a few weeks ago after he upgraded his  software. Olmos had previously had his handset repaired while on an  assignment for the Guardian in Macedonia. “I was in the Balkans covering  the refugee crisis in September when I dropped my phone. Because I  desperately needed it for work I got it fixed at a local shop, as there  are no Apple stores in Macedonia. They repaired the screen and home  button, and it worked perfectly.”
 
 He says he thought no more about it, until he was sent the standard  notification by Apple inviting him to install the latest software. He  accepted the upgrade, but within seconds the phone was displaying “error  53” and was, in effect, dead.
 
 When Olmos, who says he has spent thousands of pounds on Apple  products over the years, took it to an Apple store in London, staff told  him there was nothing they could do, and that his phone was now junk.  He had to pay £270 for a replacement and is furious.
 
 “The whole thing is extraordinary. How can a company deliberately  make their own products useless with an upgrade and not warn their own  customers about it? Outside of the big industrialised nations, Apple  stores are few and far between, and damaged phones can only be brought  back to life by small third-party repairers.
 
 “I am not even sure these third-party outfits even know this is a potential problem,” he says.
 
 Olmos is far from the only one affected. If you Google “iPhone 6” and  “error 53” you will find no shortage of people reporting that they have  been left with a phone that now only functions as a very expensive  paperweight.
 
 Posting a message on an Apple Support Communities forum  on 31 December, “Arjunthebuster” is typical. He/she says they bought  their iPhone 6 in January 2015 in Dubai, and dropped it the following  month causing a small amount of damage.
 
 They carried on using the phone, but when they tried to install iOS 9  in November “error 53” popped up. “The error hasn’t occurred because I  broke my phone (it was working fine for 10 months). I lost all my data  because of this error. I don’t want Apple to fix my screen or anything! I  just want them to fix the ‘error 53’ so I can use my phone, but they  won’t!”
 
 Could Apple’s move, which appears to be designed to squeeze out  independent repairers, contravene competition rules? Car manufacturers,  for example, are not allowed to insist that buyers only get their car  serviced by them.
 
 Apple charges £236 for a repair to the home button on an iPhone 6 in the UK, while an independent repairer would demand a fraction of that.
 
 California-based tech expert Kyle Wiens, who runs the  iFixit website,  says this is a major issue. “The ‘error 53’ page on our website has had  more than 183,000 hits, suggesting this is a big problem for Apple  users,” he told Guardian Money. “The problem occurs if the repairer  changes the home button or the cable. Following the software upgrade the  phone in effect checks to make sure it is still using the original  components, and if it isn’t, it simply locks out the phone. There is no  warning, and there’s no way that I know of to bring it back to life.”
 
 He says it is unclear whether this is a deliberate move to force  anyone who drops their phone to use Apple for a repair. “All along,  Apple’s view is that it does not want third parties carrying out repairs  to its products, and this looks like an obvious extension of that,” he  says. “What it should do is allow its customers to recalibrate their  phone after a repair. Only when there is a huge outcry about this  problem will it do something.”
 
 The Daily Dot website features  an article by tech writer Mike Wehner  headlined “Error 53 will kill your iPhone and no one knows what it is”.  He relates how his own iPhone 6 Plus was left “effectively dead to the  world”.
 
 Meanwhile,  an article by tech writer Reuben Esparza,  published in November by iCracked, a phone repair service, states:  “When pressed for more information about the error, few, if any Apple  employees could offer an explanation. There was no part they would  replace, no software fix, and no way to access the phone’s memory. The  fix was a new iPhone.” It continues: “Though still largely a mystery to  most, we now know that error 53 is the result of a hardware failure  somewhere within the home button assembly.”
 
 A spokeswoman for Apple told Money (get ready for a jargon overload):  “We protect fingerprint data using a secure enclave, which is uniquely  paired to the touch ID sensor. When iPhone is serviced by an authorised  Apple service provider or Apple retail store for changes that affect the  touch ID sensor, the pairing is re-validated. This check ensures the  device and the iOS features related to touch ID remain secure. Without  this unique pairing, a malicious touch ID sensor could be substituted,  thereby gaining access to the secure enclave. When iOS detects that the  pairing fails, touch ID, including Apple Pay, is disabled so the device  remains secure.”
 
 She adds: “When an iPhone is serviced by an unauthorised repair  provider, faulty screens or other invalid components that affect the  touch ID sensor could cause the check to fail if the pairing cannot be  validated. With a subsequent update or restore, additional security  checks result in an ‘error 53’ being displayed … If a customer  encounters an unrecoverable error 53, we recommend contacting Apple  support.”
 
 theguardian.com
 
 Surreptitious Evil
 February 8, 2016 at 10:42 am
 
 Ah yes. “It’s for your own protection.”The basic concept – turning off Touch ID (and Apple Pay, and the  links to Amazon and PayPal) if the sensor is detected as having been  changed by a non-approved repairer – is sound.
 
 Doing it at upgrade or restore seems a bit lax – I would expect this sort of check to be done at least on every power-on.
 
 However, bricking the phone completely rather than merely restricting  the pay functionality seems more than a little excessive. It makes me  wonder if there is something complicated in the agreements with the card  clubs for Apple Pay that makes this the “legally sensible” (in so far  as that isn’t an oxymoron) thing to do?
 
 timworstall.com
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