Puppy. Yow, is right! This IS good stuff. Everybody should read it. Now you know what the "inference" of the Nixon .jpg with the words "Trust Me" means on my Web Page <g> Nixon is MSFT <laugh>. The only problem is the "academics" are talking here. REAL people get snowed! Yeah, "trust, trusted domains, warnings on OLE components (Word, Excel etc.., trust) Righhhht. But the VARS and Resellers don't know what the hell they are hearing. All they hear is "yeah, look how cool this is, look what you can tell your customers they can do, etc., etc. They mesmerize them, and to what end? Well, obvisously to lockup the market for "their" product (VB perhaps? <g>), and hey, BTW, don't worry about liability, or potential lawsuits from using this code. Ahhh. screw it. I wanna see how Novell "markets" against them..Joe |