Influential Brazilian politician opposes tax rise
Reuters, Wednesday, November 11, 1998 at 17:50
BRASILIA, Nov 11 (Reuters) - An influential Brazilian politician defeated in recent state elections said Wednesday he would instruct his party to vote against a financial transactions tax increase included in a sweeping fiscal austerity plan. The government has suggested raising the tax, known as the CPMF, to 0.38 percent from 0.20 percent as part of a three-year plan to save or raise $84 billion and redress a chronic imbalance in Brazil's financial books. "I will recommend that members of the PPB (Brazilian Progressive Party) vote against the increase in the CPMF," said PPB President Paulo Maluf, who narrowly failed in his bid to become governor of economically powerful Sao Paulo state. Analysts say Congress must urgently approve the fiscal measures to bring Latin America's biggest economy back from the edge of a financial abyss. The International Monetary Fund was expected to announce this week a multibillion-dollar credit line to restore investor confidence in Brazil's battered economy and shore up the local currency, the real. Analysts had predicted that Maluf might oppose some of the fiscal austerity measures after he lost the October election to incumbent governor Mario Covas, a close friend and ally of President Fernando Henrique Cardoso. Maluf, a former mayor of Sao Paulo, was said to be upset about Cardoso's out-and-out support for Covas. Although Maluf's backing for Cardoso has never been unconditional, his influence over the PPB, the fourth biggest party in the lower house of Congress, has been essential to the government's attempts at approving reforms. The Chamber of Deputies last week passed a long-delayed bill to plug huge losses in the pension system, in what was seen as a key indicator of the government's ability to push through unpopular measures contained in its fiscal plan. joelle.diderich@reuters.com))
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