Sparkling prospects for BHP                      diamonds 
                             By Stewart Oldfield 
                      BHP could reap a $265 million profit from its first full year of diamond                     production, boosted by rising industry prices and strong dealer                     acceptance of its precious stones.
                      BHP is understood to be targeting sales of up to $US400 million ($620                     million) this financial year from the Ekati diamond mine in Canada's                     north west in which it has a 51 per cent interest.
                      The sparkling profit margins generated by the diamond business will                     bolster BHP's expected $1.5 billion profit this financial year, built                     around a surge in oil prices and an absence of crippling abnormals.
                      Mr David Horowitz, managing director of IDH Diamonds, BHP's                     diamond marketing consultant based in Antwerp, Belgium, said                     industry prices had risen about 15 per cent since the beginning of the                     year, thanks in big part to a recovery in Asian demand.
                      The Ekati diamonds were selling at about $US150 a carat, above the                     market average, he said.
                      Mr Horowitz said Ekati diamonds were generating strong dealer interest                     on the open market because of their consistent size and quality, despite                     the immaturity of the mine.
                      The open market's support for the Ekati product will test BHP's                     commitment eventually to supply 35 per cent of its production to De                     Beer's Central Selling Organisation.
                      Competitors such as Ashton Mining now sell all of their output on the                     open market but BHP decided to play it safe, signing an agreement with                     De Beers in July to supply its London-based CSO.
                      "They don't need that. They have people here (in Antwerp, Belgium)                     able to demand 100 per cent of production," Mr Horowitz said.
                      The Ekati mine, which generates sales comparable to Ashton's Argyle                     mine in Western Australia's Kimberley, is mining a single diamond pipe,                     Panda, and will expand to include other pipes, according to a 1997                     feasibility study over the next two years.
                      Ekati is also expected to expand its mine to include a lower grade but                     sizable Leslie pipe which will boost its present reserves.
                      Ekati's ramp-up coincided with the start of the recovery in the $US8                     billion global diamond business from January.
                      The chief executive of Ashton Mining, Mr Doug Bailey, said the                     outlook for diamonds was positive.
                      There would be a need for new mines if the present growth in demand                     continued, he said.
                      "Whether it continues and for how long depends on how Asia, and                     especially Japan, comes out of recession," he said.
                      In the quarter to August 31, BHP generated sales of $67 million and                     operating profit of $55 million with Minerals president Mr Ron                     McNeilly saying that BHP had established an excellent foothold in the                     market.
                      "The project will deliver significant profit and cash flow to the bottom                     line," he said.
                      The success of BHP's diamond operations and the commitment of chief                     executive Mr Paul Anderson to establishing his company as a mega                     minerals player augurs well for the expansion of the fledgling business.
                      BHP is understood to have sheltered its diamond operation from the                     worst of its $100 million cuts to its annual exploration budget.
                      The company has entered an arrangement with diamond explorers, Dr                     John Gurney and Mr Larry Otte, to examine opportunities in Africa.
  PHIL
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