"I lie awake wondering how to keep pistachios from getting soggy"
montrealgazette.com:80/business/pages/990610/2706363.html
An article on B&J with DAD mentioned.
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Thursday 10 June 1999
Ben & Jerry taste irony Hiring a gunmaker as CEO and fighting union isn't really at odds with our message of social responsibility, ice-cream moguls say MARY LAMEY The Gazette
There aren't many business big shots known to millions simply by their first names. Even Bill, the world's most powerful computer geek, has to tag on a "Gates" when he gets on the phone.
Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield have no such problem. The laid-back pair behind the Ben & Jerry's ice cream empire are on a first-name basis with anyone who has ever had a lick of Chunky Monkey or Chubby Hubby.
The partners were in Montreal yesterday, serving up their high-fat wares and later delivering the keynote address at a trade show and networking forum organized by Federation CJA. During an interview at the de Maisonneuve Blvd. franchise, the pair were approached repeatedly by smiling well-wishers and autograph-seekers who greeted them by name.
The story of how the boyhood friends parlayed $12,000 and a fledgling Burlington ice cream shop into a $200- million-a-year business has become part of legend. Equally well-known is their commitment to donating 7.5 per cent of the company's pre-tax profits to social causes. Ben and Jerry support small business, sustainable development and the family farm.
"Their message makes perfect sense. If you give to your community, it will come back to you," said Morrie Baker, owner of three B&J franchises in Montreal. Baker yesterday handed out cheques totaling $5,400 to the Children's Wish Foundation and the YM-YMHA.
Like Vanilla and Chocolate
Cohen and Greenfield continue to preach the gospel of profitability and social responsibility, two concepts they say go together as well as vanilla and chocolate. Their talk last night was expected to draw between 500 and 600 listeners.
"It isn't a hard message to sell, especially if you bring ice cream along," Greenfield said with a smile.
(When it comes to the division of labour, Greenfield does most of the business talking. Asked what his end of the bargain is, the slightly more hippie-looking Cohen said, "I'm the colour.")
The company's growth has not been painless, Greenfield acknowledged. A well-publicized essay contest to find a new chief executive officer resulted in the hiring and, 18 months later, the departure of Robert Holland Jr.
A union-drive at the company's St. Albans, Vt., plant, which management opposed vigorously and the hiring of Perry Odak, formerly of U.S. Repeating Arms, a gun manufacturer, as Ben & Jerry's chief executive have garnered headlines. Odak has held the post for two years and recently signed a contract extension, Greenfield said.
These things are at odds with the ice cream guys' do-good image. Greenfield said he understood that the press enjoyed the "irony" of such controversies.
In the end, Ben & Jerry's is a pro-union company, he said. The fight was over whether 21 maintenance workers could vote to unionize, or whether the vote should include all the plant's employees. The Labour Department ruled in favour of the maintenance workers who are currently bargaining their first contract.
As for Odak, he has a long history of activism and support for progressive causes, Greenfield said.
The new chief executive has helped the company fix production and distribution problems and claw its way back to profitability. Ben & Jerry's recently reported a 20-per-cent jump in net sales, to $50 million U.S., with net profit of $1.2 million. More than 85 per cent of its sales are made through grocery stores. The company has about 5 per cent of retail ice cream sales in the U.S.
There were a few years in the middle of the decade when consumers turned away from high-fat treats like premium ice cream., but the trend has reversed itself. Today, the company can chart the decline in sales of its no-fat sorbets and the levelling off in demand for frozen yogurt. Ice cream sales are skyrocketing, Greenfield said.
"Let's face it, that other stuff just doesn't taste as good."
Both continue to consume their own product. Greenfield describes himself as a "recreational" ice cream eater, who favours Phish Food (chewy chocolate with caramel and marshmallow swirls and fish-shaped bits of fudge). Cohen is "more of a critical eater," who regularly chows down on Cherry Garcia (vanilla with chocolate chunks and cherries).
Cohen and Greenfield plan to expand their company farther. Last year, the company signed a licensing agreement with Calgary-based Delicious Alternative Desserts, to make and pack Ben & Jerry's in Canada. The ice cream is now available in grocery stores across Ontario. The company has also expanded into France and Britain.
"We want to keep growing, but in a way that is consistent with our values," Greenfield said.
They have ceded day-to-day control of the company to management, but can't help but get involved in micro-management issues.
"Some nights I lie awake wondering how to keep pistachios from getting soggy," Greenfield admitted.
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Gotta try 'Phish Food'!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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And, more on ice cream, in Canada!
thestar.com:80/thestar/back_issues/ED19990609/news/990609NEW01b_CI-ICE9.html
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
June 9, 1999
They've got the heat licked
KEN FAUGHT/TORONTO STAR Eighty-year-old Francisco Gonzalez compares flavour notes with his 3-year-old grandson Anthony on the steps of Vaughan Rd.'s Dutch Dreams ice cream store yesterday afternoon.
Ice cream lineups 'unbelievable'
By Josh Brown Toronto Star Staff Reporter
Theo Aben loves ice cream so much he decided to create his own flavour.
The ice cream shop owner named the peach-passion fruit combination Theo-Theo after himself and his son, Theo Jr.
''I'm always fooling around with flavours,'' said the owner of Dutch Dreams, an ice cream parlour on Vaughan Rd. ''I knew peach was popular and passion fruit is so good that it's only meant for heavenly people.''
Whether it's Theo-Theo or chocolate mint, ice cream is the hottest summer treat. In 1996-97 Canadians consumed about 10.37 litres per person according to Statistics Canada - that's about 150 cones each.
In 1997-98 more than 300 million litres of ice cream were produced in Canada, mostly tubs of chocolate, vanilla and strawberry, the country's three favourite kinds. That's up 2.1 per cent from the year before.
And with most ice cream parlours only open in the summer, expect long lineups at local ice cream shops as long as the sunny weather continues.
''The lineups are unbelievable,'' said Arthur (Rosy) Rosenzweig, president of St. Clair Ice Cream Ltd. ''We start making ice cream in March for the heavy spring-summer season.''
The hot weather also brings more customers to Aben's Dutch Dreams. Some are so loyal they will wait in long lines, although Aden and his son try to serve most lickety-split.
''On weekends, the line-up starts at noon and people are still waiting for cones late at night,'' Aben said. ''We can go through as many as 40 tubs of ice cream a day.''
Iced desserts were invented in China and introduced to Europe in the late 1600s. It is reported that the first ice cream cone was served at the 1904 World's Fair in St. Louis.
Today, there are hundreds of ice cream manufacturers with flavours ranging from vanilla to Ben and Jerry's Chunky Monkey - banana ice cream laced with chunks of walnut and chocolate.
Some companies have even tried adding pickles, pretzels, muffin pieces and cake to ice-cream.
''I usually get vanilla or chocolate, the old favourites,'' said Angela Herwin, at Dutch Dreams. ''Vanilla has such a nice delicate flavour and you never get tired of it.
''You have to eat it slowly and savour it,'' she said. ''Don't gobble it down. Make it last as long as possible.''
It's not until the final stages of production that ice cream gets its flavour. First the raw ingredients - which include butterfat, milk solids and sweetener (usually sugar) - are mixed together.
The solution is mixed forcefully at 67.7C, chilled in a plate cooler and aged for 12 hours before the flavouring and condiments such as chocolate chips, cookie dough and smarties are added.
When the ice cream comes out of the final machine it is warm and slimy. It takes an extra 12 hours of refrigeration to turn it into the savoury treat sold in stores.
And as long as the lid is on tight and it's in a cold freezer, ice cream can last forever.
But eating double and triple scoops is dangerous for weight-watchers.
A half cup of vanilla ice cream has 142 calories and contains about 11 per cent butterfat, according to Isabelle Neiderer, of the nutrition department for the Dairy Farmers of Canada.
The extra calories won't stop Judith Goodwin-Hall from enjoying a vanilla soft cone in Nathan Phillips Square.
''It's cool and refreshing and it tastes good,'' she said. ''The only art form I have to eating an ice cream cone is to start from the top and go to the bottom.''
Not Geraldine Fitzgerald. She likes to eat her ice cream cones the European way - with a spoon.
''It's very practical,'' she said. ''Your tongue doesn't get numb and you can control the drips.''
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Good eating!
Don
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