Top Financial News Sat, 26 Jun 1999, 6:06pm EDT U.S. Stocks May Rally After Fed Votes on Whether to Raise Interest Rates By Nick Olivari Stocks May Gain After Fed Vote: U.S. Stocks Outlook (Repeat) (Repeats story from June 25, adds comment in 5th paragraph.)
New York, June 26 (Bloomberg) -- Investors pretty much expect the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates next Wednesday. The questions now are by how much and what will the impact be. ''There is a 75 percent chance of a 25-basis-point increase, which with no other comment will be a non-event,'' said Uri Landesman, who helps oversee $350 million at Aaron Fleck & Associates, a Greenwich, Connecticut, money manager. ''There is a 10 percent chance that the Federal Reserve will raise rates by 50 basis points, which will be a little more negative'' for stocks, he said.
By all accounts, a rate cut has been ''discounted,'' meaning the market's prices already reflect it. If expectations are correct, stocks should gain in coming weeks, most analysts say. ''Federal Reserve action will not be harmful to the stock market,'' although a temporary decline is possible in the aftermath of the news, Goldman, Sachs & Co. strategist Abby Joseph Cohen said. ''To the extent that the Federal Reserve convinces folks that they're focusing on inflation and taking actions to ensure that the (economic) cycle lasts as long as possible, it could be helpful.''
Almost as important as the decision on rates are any hints the Fed gives about future changes. ''We are waiting for any commentary as the Fed could still say something that will make people uncomfortable,'' Landesman said. He has been buying America Online Inc., Internet-venture fund company CMGI Inc. and No. 4 U.S.-long distance company Qwest Communications International Inc.
Some investors believe even a 50-basis-point increase may send shares higher in coming weeks as it erases uncertainty about other increases later in the year. ''In some ways a single big move may be preferable and we may see a relief rally if the move is decisive,'' said David Bayer, president of Minneapolis-based Knappenberger Bayer Growth Advisors, a money management firm.
Losses This Week
Still, stocks were hurt this week as the yield on the 30- year government bond hovered near 19-month highs, indicating bond investors expect the Fed may raise rates more than 25 basis points, or that any rate increase will only be the first of a series.
Higher yields increase the attractiveness of bonds compared with other securities.
For the week, the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 2.4 percent, the S&P 500 dropped 1.4 percent and the Nasdaq Composite Index rose 0.7 percent.
Apart from interest rates, investors will also be scrutinizing new economic releases, including the June employment figure to be released next Friday. ''Investors look at the jobs number as a gauge of economic activity,'' said New Amsterdam's Clayman. ''If the Fed jacks rates just a 1/4 point, and then we see an incredibly strong job number, investors will say there is another 25-basis-point increase coming.''
When the Fed raised interest rates by 25 basis points in March 1997, the Dow gained 23 percent for the year.
In 1994, by contrast, when the Fed raised rates six times starting in February, the Dow barely eked out a 2.1 percent gain that year.
Those rate increases included two of 50 basis points and one of 75 basis points. And the Fed raised rates another 50 basis points in February of 1995, bringing rates to 6 percent from 3 percent in the 12-month period.
Earnings Outlook
Interest rates aren't the only thing on investors' minds. Some are looking past next week's meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee and debating the outlook for second-quarter profits. ''Two converging events are the Fed meeting next week and, in the next two to three weeks, the battle of interest rates versus earnings,'' said Marian Pardo, a portfolio manager with J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc., which oversees $320 billion. ''Earnings in the short run are going to win, as with the strength of the economy these earnings should be strong.''
Pardo, who focuses on small-cap companies, has been adding to holdings of Montreal-based educational entertainment producer Cinar Corp. and recycled-paper packaging maker Carustar Industries Inc.
Analysts surveyed by First Call Corp. are forecasting that profit for companies in the S&P 500 will rise by 11.7 percent in the quarter. That would be the highest growth rate since the third quarter of 1997, when profits grew by 11.8 percent.
While the average profit growth forecast for S&P 500 companies has been reduced from 14 percent at the beginning of this year, ''my sense is that earnings will come in better than expected, '' said Michelle Clayman, chief investment officer at New Amsterdam Partners LLC, which oversees $820 million. Clayman has been buying programmable logic-chip maker Altera Corp. in recent days.
Warnings on profits so far have failed to dent investor optimism for profit growth. Some 28 companies have warned investors that profits won't measure up to their earlier projections, including Advanced Micro Devices Inc. and Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.
Thirteen companies have made positive statements on earnings including Georgia-Pacific Group, the No. 2 U.S. maker of lumber and paper, which advised second-quarter profit will exceed analysts' estimates because of strong home-building and increased demand for pulp, paper and packaging.
Companies expected to release results next week include Nike Inc. and FDX Corp.
Cash Waiting
One indicator points to gains in coming weeks even with a rate increase. The Standard & Poor's Utility Index has returned 11 percent this quarter, climbing as investors selected defensive issues that pay high-dividend yields. That money should move back into other equities amid easing interest rate concern. ''The market tends to enjoy outsized gains in the quarter following a double-digit utility move, and the upcoming third- quarter should prove no different,'' Tom Galvin, chief investment officer at Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Inc., wrote in a report. ''With more than $50 billion added to the utility index market capitalization since March 31, the gunpowder is waiting to be applied to a powerful rally,'' he said. He expects computer-related, financial stocks and growth stocks with high price-earnings multiples to be among the big gainers.
AltaVista CEO on "Power Lunch" Rodney Schrock AltaVista CEO Rodney Schrock will appear on "Power Lunch" at 1:10 pm ET today. Developed in 1995 by Digital Equipment Company, AltaVista became a division of Compaq Computer in 1998 after Compaq's acquisition of DEC. It is again looking for a new partner as its parent company has put it up for sale recently. Tune into the AltaVista CEO as he discusses his company's outlook in an exclusive interview on CNBC-TV!
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AltaVista is a division of Compaq Computer Corporation.
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About Rodney Schrock...
Mr. Schrock is the CEO of AltaVista, which is a search engine website visited by more than 9 million visitors each month. It also provides features such as language translation services, online shopping, and a Yellow Pages directory.
Mr. Schrock was previously Senior Vice President and Group General Manager for the Consumer Products Group for Compaq Computer Corporation. He also held various management positions including Vice President of the Presario PC Division and Director of Compaq Systems Product Marketing. Prior to joining Compaq in 1987, Mr. Schrock was an industrial engineer with IBM Corporation.
Mr. Schrock received a Masters in Business Administration degree from Harvard University and a Bachelor of Science degree in industrial management from Purdue University.
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