Headlines from Reuters
07/05 17:20 INTERVIEW-Royal Numico buys GNC
By Ilaina Jonas
NEW YORK, July 5 (Reuters) - Over the past 75 years General Nutrition Companies Inc. <GNCI.O> has become the leader in the U.S. market for vitamins and nutritional supplements by manufacturing and distributing products developed by outside research companies.
Across the Atlantic, Dutch company, Royal Numico N.V.'s research facilities have developed and manufactured infant nutritional products, of which it has a 40 percent market share in Europe. It also produces clinical nutritional supplements for people fighting illnesses and within the past year has acquired a small interest in producing vitamins and minerals.
On Monday, the companies said Numico would buy GNC for $25 per share, or $1.77 billion and assume $760 million in debt, making the merger valued at $2.5 billion.
The reasoning for the merger is simple: combine Royal Numico's research and product development pipeline with GNC's manufacturing and marketing pipeline. Company officials said the union of GNC's distribution and production brawn with Royal Numico's research brains would produce an international nutritional Goliath.
"That's the beauty of this," GNC President and Chief Executive William Watts told Reuters. "It's top line synergies instead of cost cutting. There will be no layoffs, no reductions."
The move may prompt U.S. pharmaceuticals, who have entered into the rocketing vitamin and nutritional supplement market but have shunned retail, to rethink their strategy, said Matthew Patsky, managing director of the Boston-based investment bank Adams, Harkness & Hill.
"This is the beginning of a heated race for people to get in the race for franchises," he said. "Watching a major player in Europe has got to heighten their interest. Maybe the Dutch are seeing something and we're not."
The merger is expected to be completed within five weeks and both boards have approved the deal. The merger is not expected to face any anti-trust obstacles, as Numico has no significant presence in the United States, Watts said.
The companies also said the deal would immediately boost earnings by about $278.6 million as GNC begins to produce products Numico developed.
With an extensive network of manufacturing and distribution facilities, Pittsburgh-based GNC has captured 12.9 percent of the $9 billion U.S. vitamin and nutritional supplement market.
In fiscal 1998, the company reported sales of $1.2 billion.
GNC is recovering from a stock dive during the year that saw the price of its shares fall from a 52-week high of $32.50 to a low of 9 on Oct. 8, as an surge of new producers. In March, the company reported fourth-quarter earnings of $0.31 per share before charges compared with $0.42 per share a year before and shares again slide to about $10.
Royal Numico, based in Zoetermeer, The Netherlands, has captured 40 percent of the infant nutritional products market in Europe and is the European leader in clinical nutritional products.
About five years ago, Numico decided it would use the research that came out of its products developed for its two core businesses for an entrance into the vitamin and nutritional market -- a market where there is no clear leader.
"That's why we went to the U.S." Albert Eenink, Numico's global director of research and a member of its executive committee, told Reuters.
Royal Numico's share in the European vitamin and mineral market is about 5 percent and accounted for a small portion of its sales.
Its is developing future products targeted to the athletic and elderly market.
Watts, 46, will remain CEO and president of GNC, and has extended his 2-1/2 year contract an additional year. He also will become part of Numico's executive committee, a governing board under Numico's president and two vice presidents. About 90 other GNC senior executives also will be on the board.
The combined company had a 1998 proforma turnover of about $3 billion and a workforce of 27,000.
GNC operates 4,203 specialty shops in the United States and about 50 in the United Kingdom. Its products also are marketed under the name of PharmAssure, in a deal it half owns with Rite Aid Corp. <RAD.N> The company also plans to sell its GNC labeled products in its specialty shops within Rite Aid.
((Ilaina Jonas, New York Newsdesk, 212-859-1610))
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