Relations restored with Libya - Financial Times, July 8 By David Buchan, Diplomatic Editor
Britain is to end its 15-year diplomatic rift with Libya which yesterday accepted "general responsibility" for the 1984 killing of policewoman Yvonne Fletcher outside its London embassy. Libya promised to pay her family compensation.
Announcing Libya's concession in the House of Commons, Robin Cook, foreign secretary, said Britain would speedily resume full diplomatic relations and send an ambassador to Tripoli.
The breakthrough follows Libya's separate agreement to deliver the two Libyan suspects in the 1988 Pan Am airliner bombing over Lockerbie to the Netherlands for a trial under Scottish law. As a result, selective United Nations trade and air transport sanctions have been suspended.
But Britain insisted on progress in the case of WPC Fletcher before restoring the diplomatic relations it ended after the 25-year-old officer was killed by shots fired from the embassy in St James Square.
After discussions with UK officials outside Britain, Abudl-Ati alObeidi, Libya's ambassador to Rome, finalised a joint statement with Mr Cook in London.
Libya expresses deep regret for the policewoman's death, undertakes to pay "appropriate" compensation to her family through the social fund of the Libyan police association and promises to co-operate with the UK police investigation into her murder.
Scotland Yard yesterday hailed it as a "positive step" and looked forward to "real co-operation" from Libya.
The joint statement came after brinkmanship from the government, which dissuaded an all-party group of MPs from accompanying a delegation from the British-Libyan Business Group to Tripoli on Sunday.
Lord Ahmed of Rotherham, the businessman leading the delegation of 16 companies, expressed delight at the breakthrough, which would have "enormous political and economic benefits".
Last year the UK exported £237m worth of goods to Libya, and imports totalled £149m, according to the Department of Trade and Industry. Private sector sources say these figures understate trade between the two countries.
The suspension of UN sanctions is expected to lift sales of aircraft and oil equipment to Libya. US sanctions may not be lifted until the opening, next spring, of the trial of the Lockerbie bomb suspects. |