E*Trade 3rd-Qtr Loss 10c-Shr as Trading Growth Slows       Palo Alto, California, July 19 (Bloomberg) -- E*Trade Group Inc. said it lost $24.2 million in the fiscal third quarter as trading growth slowed and it spent more on advertising and technology to land and keep customers.      Palo Alto, California-based E*Trade, the second-largest Internet broker, lost 10 cents a share, compared with a profit of $5.1 million, or 3 cents, in the year-ago quarter.      Revenue rose 128 percent to $151.7 million as customer trades rose to about 80,600 daily from about 70,000 in the previous quarter. The company ended the quarter with 1.24 million customer accounts, up 332,000, or 37 percent, from March 31.      ``It's a strong report but it's not spectacular,' said Bill Burnham, analyst with Credit Suisse First Boston, who recommends investors buy the stock. ``The account number was huge but everyone was showing big account numbers.'      E*Trade stock fell 2 3/8, or 6.3 percent, to 35 1/8 in afternoon Nasdaq trading. The average estimate of 11 analysts surveyed by First Call Corp. was for a loss of 12 cents a share.      E*Trade spent $82.4 million on sales and marketing in the quarter ended June 30, up from $60 million the previous quarter and $11.6 million a year ago. That helped add customers, who made more trades.      E*Trade is the fourth publicly traded standalone online broker to release quarterly earnings. Last week Charles Schwab Corp., the biggest, said online trades fell 1 percent during the quarter while Ameritrade Holding Corp., the No. 6, said they rose 14 percent. Schwab added 422,000 accounts while Ameritrade added 84,000.      ``Last year our goal was to add 1 million accounts in the next 12 to 18 months, so we're ahead of schedule and have now significantly closed in on Schwab,' Christos M. Cotsakos, chairman and chief executive, said during a conference call with investors and analysts. The company is preparing for a shakeout, and ``smaller players and new entrants will find it difficult  to not only to compete but survive,' he said.      E*Trade has added 700,000 accounts since September 1998. Schwab, with 2.8 million online accounts, has added about 800,000 in that same period and still has more than twice as many as E*Trade.
                      Slower Growth
       Stock trades made over the Internet rose about 10 percent industry-wide in the latest quarter, down from 47 percent in first three months of the year, Burnham said. E*Trade's results are ``indicative of the quarter, everyone saw slower volume growth and big account growth numbers, which bodes well for the future,' he said.      Schwab shares fell 2 15/16 to 49 1/2. Ameritrade fell 2 3/4 to 31 1/2.      E*Trade's trading volume growth of 15 percent ``is about what was expected, but that might be a little bit of a negative perceptually because people grew accustomed to such rapid increases,' said Steve Franco, analyst with U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray.      Spending on technology and development almost tripled to $20.7 million from $7.3 million a year ago, as it added computers and staff to handle increased volume. In February the company opened a new computer center near Atlanta. It said it will spend 15 percent to 20 percent of revenue on computers in future quarters. Last quarter it added 300 new customer service employees.      It's also buying companies, announcing in the past six weeks the acquisitions of Telebanc Financial Corp., an online bank, and TIR Holdings Ltd., a firm that executes international stock trades for institutions.      ``We need to expand beyond domestic brokerage to diversify our revenue stream,' Cotsakos said. The Telebanc transaction is expected to close by the end of October, he said.
                 `Digital Financial Media'
       Also in October, E*Trade will start a ``digital financial media' division aimed at building a personalized ``online trading cockpit' for investors that combines news, research, charts, and alerts, Cotsakos said. A Web link to Archipelago LLC, allowing customers to buy and sell Nasdaq stocks without using any market maker intermediary, will also be in operation by then.      During the past quarter, customer assets rose 22 percent to $26 billion. The company spent an average of $248 in sales and marketing to add each new account, down from $257 in the previous quarter, and will spend a total of $75 million to $85 million on ads in the current quarter.      ``Anything less than $350 is good,' said Len Purkis, chief financial officer.  At an average commission of $19 and average annual trades per account of 20, a new account will pay for itself in a year, not counting fees from other products and services sold to those accounts, such as mutual funds.      About 15 to 20 percent of E*Trade account holders buy mutual funds through the firm, said Kathy Levinson, president and chief operating officer.      E*Trade's average assets per account fell to about $21,000 in the quarter from about $23,000 last quarter, partly because new accounts contain less money, and partly because of stock price declines, Franco said.      ``It's time now to shift the focus from trading volume and look more in the near term at accounts, which is going to drive profitability longer-term,' said Franco.
  --Randy Whitestone in the New York newsroom (212) 940-1805 |