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 This article
 
 Why Some Investors Wonder If C3 Will Continue to Sparkle for Cree Research
 By Herb Greenberg
 Senior Columnist
 7/29/99 6:30 AM ET
 
 Nobody at Cree Research (CREE:Nasdaq) or C3 (CTHR:Nasdaq) is hiding the ties that bind: CEOs
 of the companies are brothers. Cree makes silicon carbide, which is used in high-tech electronics;
 another one of its products, silicon carbide crystals, are used to make fake gems. C3 makes fake
 gems, and Cree has agreed to sell its crystals to nobody but C3.
 
 It has been good business for both sides, but especially good for Cree, which has told Wall Street
 that C3 accounts for between 15% to 20% of sales.
 
 That's the good news.
 
 And now the bad news:
 
 When one company accounts for that much of your revenue, its biz had better be good. And while it
 was an improvement over a year ago, C3's latest quarter sparked concerns among some Cree
 investors when compared with the prior quarter. While second-quarter sales rose just 10% from the
 first quarter (roughly half of what the company itself had projected) C3's inventories leaped by 46%.
 What's more, C3 isn't yet profitable and it isn't even hinting at when it will be.
 
 Still, C3 pointed to ballooning gross margins, thanks to better yields of fake gems from Cree's
 crystals.
 
 And therein lies the possible problem: If C3's sales growth is below its own estimates and its
 inventories are rising and it's getting more gems from each crystal, won't it have to cut back on its
 purchases from Cree? And why, one short-seller wonders, isn't C3 talking about profitability, now
 that its gross margins are a fat 54%?
 
 Cree officials couldn't be reached, but a C3 spokeswoman said her company isn't worried about the
 high margins and sales shortfall because the company expects to be selling to 500 retail stores by
 the end of the year; that compares with about 180 stores now. She adds that orders are expected to
 rise from existing stores as the holidays approach.
 
 For Cree's sake, she had better be right. With a stock that has zoomed to yesterday's close of 69
 3/4 from a 52-week low of 10 1/2 and a market cap of $1 billion -- roughly 17 times sales and 80
 times trailing earnings -- investors aren't likely to look kindly on a sudden slowdown in demand from
 one of its largest customers.
 
 And this note: Long-term, this isn't likely to be a problem for Cree, whose principal market may be
 poised to eventually boom. But short-term, "it's a valid issue," says analyst J.D. Abouchar, of
 Preferred Capital Markets, who downgraded the stock two weeks ago, citing its price.
 
 In this market, unfortunately for Cree, short term is what counts.
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