Competition:
  From the Edgar Online site
  SEC Filing  Form 424B1   8/20/99
  Omitted information from original Registration Statement.
  (A whole lot of useful info in the complete statement...this is just concerning competition)
  COMPETITION      Lionbridge provides a broad range of globalization and multilingual Internet service offerings to its clients. The market for our services is highly fragmented, and we have many competitors. Our current competitors include the following:     - localization or translation services providers such as Berlitz       International, Bowne & Co., Lernout and Hauspie, Sykes Enterprises and       regional vendors of translation services specializing in specific       languages in particular geographic areas,      - companies providing outsourcing of technical support call centers       including Stream International and Sykes Enterprises, and      - independent testing labs providing testing and logo certification services       such as National Software Testing Laboratories (a division of CMP Media),       and Keylabs.      Although we have competed favorably with these companies to date, we cannot assure you that we will be able to do so in the future. Many of these companies have longer operating histories; significantly greater financial, marketing and other resources; and greater name recognition than Lionbridge. If we fail to be competitive with these companies in the future, our business will be materially and adversely affected.      Lionbridge also faces competition from internal localization departments in large multi-national companies. Although many companies are finding that simultaneous global release and ongoing maintenance of Web-based applications require new skill sets that are not available in-house, many companies may still perform these services in-house rather than outsourcing them. If these companies continue to localize their own products, Lionbridge's business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.      We may also face competition from companies that provide outsourcing of technical support call centers. As businesses shift from telephonic support centers to Web-based support, companies such as Stream International, Sykes Enterprises and others that currently provide traditional outsourcing services may decide to provide comparable services over the Internet. If these or other companies                                        39 choose to expand their service offerings, we cannot assure you that Lionbridge will be able to compete with them successfully.      Lionbridge believes the principal competitive factors in providing its services include project management expertise, quality, speed of service delivery, vertical industry knowledge, the ability to provide clients end-to-end localization solutions, expertise in certain geographic areas, corporate reputation, and expertise in Internet-related services.      We believe we compete favorably with respect to these factors. We have developed significant expertise in project management which has allowed us to provide high-quality and quick service in our clients' particular industries and geographic regions. We have been able to successfully provide our customers with a one-stop globalization service and have recently begun to offer our Internet-related services. As a result, we have been able to develop a strong reputation in our industry.      There are relatively few barriers preventing companies from competing with us. We do not own any patented technology that precludes or inhibits others from entering our market. As a result, new market entrants pose a threat to our business. In addition to our existing competitors, we may face further competition in the future from companies that do not presently offer globalization services. Companies currently providing information technology services may choose to broaden their range of services to include globalization. While we presently use translation memory software licensed from third parties in our localization process, and to a lesser extent machine translation software also licensed from third parties, these technologies may improve and become sophisticated enough to compete with our localization service offering. We cannot assure you that we will be able to compete effectively with these potential future competitors.  |