Rebel leader says conflict over commission could revive Congo violence
September 7, 1999 Web posted at: 12:45 AM EDT (0445 GMT)
JOHANNESBURG, South Africa (AP) -- Peace efforts in the war-torn Democratic Republic of Congo hit a new snag Monday when a rebel leader accused President Laurent Kabila of violating a peace accord brokered last week and issued a veiled warning that hostilities could resume.
The Congolese Rally for Democracy, which has been fighting to depose Kabila since August 1998, has objected to his decision to appoint Lt. Gen Sylvestre Luesha as head of his armed forces. The decision was announced Friday.
Luesha is an ethnic Mai Mai, who make up one of the groups meant to be disarmed under a peace deal brokered in Lusaka last week, the Rally for Democracy's chief negotiator Bazima Karaha said in an interview Monday. The loose-knit group has clashed with the rebels during the civil war.
Karaha warned that if Luesha were not removed from his post, "We will carry on and disarm him".
A letter voicing the objection was sent to the Joint Military Commission, which is overseeing the Congo cease-fire, but no reply had been received, Karaha said.
"It is a threat. It is a violation. This man must be disarmed," he said.
Rival rebel leader Ernest Wamba dia Wamba told reporters in Pretoria that he agreed with Karaha that Luesha was a bad choice, but said he would not go so far as to tell Kabila what to do.
Karaha added that the cease-fire appeared to be holding.
"The guns are silent. We believe this should be the end of the war in the Congo," he said.
Karaha, who flew in to South Africa on Saturday to hold talks with President Thabo Mbeki, was Kabila's former foreign minister. He joined the rebels after accusing Kabila of nepotism and corruption and failing to chart a clear political course.
The civil war in the former Zaire, which erupted a year after Kabila overthrew its former dictator Mobutu Sese Seko, has drawn in forces from five other countries. Zimbabwe, Namibia and Angola have been propping up Kabila's regime, while Uganda and Rwanda have been supporting the rebels trying to overthrow him.
Wamba encouraged South Africa's continuing involvement in the peace process.
"The emphasis in the DRC has shifted from fighting to negotiation, an area in which South Africa has rich experience," he said.
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