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Taiwan quake update: Some fabs won't be in production for days
By Jack Robertson
Semiconductor Business News
(09/21/99, 09:47:50 AM EDT)
HSINCHU, Taiwan -- Initial damage reports from Taiwan's chip makers here indicates no major structural damage was
sustained by wafer fabs, assembly plants or other facilities in the powerful earthquake that struck the island early today.
However, fab managers said they are still attempting to assess the condition of production lines, which are likely to be
without power for days (see Sept. 20 tory).
Most of Taiwan's wafer fabs immediately lost electrical power around 1:47 a.m. when the quake struck, causing silicon
foundries to shut down normal operations and switch on emergency power generators. With the back-up power on, fab
managers at Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. and other wafer foundries here are still attempting to determine if
production lines and tools need repair or serving before they start up again.
Some companies indicated that employees have not yet entered into some cleanrooms for fear of gas leaks. Normal
electrical power is not expected to be restored for days, according to several companies interviewed today.
The back-up generators at some fabs are providing enough power to protect wafer-processing tools and to help managers
assess the potential damage. TSMC officials indicated that the company's use of standard mechanical interface (SMIF)
minienvironments in fabs may have helped to protect wafers that were in the midst of being processed when the quake
struck.
According to analysts tracking the impact of the quake, Taiwan foundry operations are not likely to resume until later this
week, if power is restored in the next couple of days.
A Hong Kong-based analyst with Goldman, Sachs & Co. said he did not believe the quake and disruption in fab
operations would be catastrophic financially to Taiwan's growing foundry industry. Assuming a three-day shutdown at
TSMC, the analyst said the world's largest silicon foundry could end up losing about NT$630 million ($19.8 million), or
about 3% of its expected third-quarter revenues.
TSMC, United Microelectronics Corp., and other Taiwan chip makers today released initial assessments of the
conditions in their facilities, which appeared to escape major structural damage. No deaths were reported at
semiconductor operations. More than 1,000 people died in Taiwan and buildings in Taipei did sustain major damage from
the strongest earthquake to hit the country in nearly a century.
"First of all, we are thankful to report that there were no injuries to UMC Group employees," said Jim Ballingall, vice
president of worldwide marketing for UMC, based in Sunnyvale, Calif. "Also, there is no apparent damage to the fab
buildings or machinery, except for some glass breakage. While back-up power has been on since the disruption in the
main power in the early morning in Taiwan, most fab equipment can not be fully tested for functionality until the main
power is restored."
Immediately after the quake, semiconductor managers worldwide attempted to find out if Taiwan's growing silicon foundry
industry had suffered any major damage. About two-thirds of the world's third-party foundry capacity is located in Taiwan,
said the U.S.-based Fabless Semiconductor Association, citing data presented at last week's Semicon Taiwan
conference.
"The good news seems to be that there is no structural damage being reported by the foundries--in particular TSMC, but
the bad news is the power outages," said Jodi Shelton, executive director of the Fabless Semiconductor Association,
who is based in Dallas. |
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