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To: engineer who wrote (43368)10/5/1999 4:08:00 PM
From: w molloy  Read Replies (1) of 152472
 
CDPD and GPRS


CDPD is made as an overlay system to the existing analog network. what is does is
watch the over the air radio signals and find call channels that are not in use. When it
detects this, it then attempts to use this unsed channel for data. If another call
channel comes along, then CDPD must detect this and drop off the air, even in mid
packet. As the demand for bandwidth grows and the demand for data grows, these
two will collide even faster than that described by BUX. CDPD works now only
because it has a small following. If it is pushed to a large following and an large user
base, then it will log jam not only itslef, but it would severely limit the capacity of the
TDMA voice netowrk it is overlayed on. It must drop transmission during the most
critical phase of a TDMA call, the data carrier timing burst.


The demand for bandwidth might be infinite, but the bandwidth available isn't. In CDPD systems, the voice service is paramount.
Lets say there is one spare channel - channel x. All other channels are servicing Voive calls. We begin transmitting packets on channel x. Another voice call comes along. Our CDPD service is bounced and the packet is dropped. At a random time period later, we try to resend the packet. We search for a channel. If one is available OK, if not, we wait for another random time period.

The net effect is a reduction in the effective data rate that the application using the CDPD service sees. The nominal rate for CDPD is 19.2 kbps. This can be reduced to as low as 8kbps ( which I saw in a lab test with 12 CDPD units jostelling for service).

There is no additional stress on the underlying network. All the stress is focussed on the CDPD service itself. I take your point
regarding the packet being dropped during the carrier timing burst.
Don't you think AT&T system engineers would have taken this into account before offering the CDPD service? (well - maybe not...)

GPRS is the GSM equivalent to CDPD. From a software viewpoint it looks very similar indeed. There is no point in migrating from CDPD on IS-136 to GPRS on IS-136.

w.
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