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Politics : Formerly About Advanced Micro Devices

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To: Process Boy who wrote (75843)10/18/1999 3:17:00 AM
From: THE WATSONYOUTH  Read Replies (4) of 1571399
 
Paul - <A Local Interconnect layer has nothing but thermal oxide protecting the polysilicon/CoSi gates and diffusions, and requires contacts to be etched in these features - thereby exposing the bulk silicon to contamination without phosphorus-doped dielectrics to help getter the contamination. Further, the metals used for the Interconnect layer generally have to have high meltingpoints and refractory metals are generally used - such as Tungsten - which itself is extremely difficult to process and has its own peculiar problems of adhesion, etching, etc.>

PB- <Nice explanation.Intel's process is much "simpler". As you say, etching W and making W adhere consistently may be fraught with peril.>

I'm not sure either of you are familiar with how AMD is practicing the local interconnect. I would guess AMD uses a doped glass dielectric (as Intel does at the contact level)
with a silicon nitride etch stop and tungsten fill after appropriate liner. This is a DAMASCENE process analogous to Intel's tungsten contact hole process (the tungsten is polished - not etched)

THE WATSONYOUTH
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