Larry:
Very timely post indeed. I just heard a presentation from Normandy mining, the largest Australian gold miner, at the Chicago gold show. They are hedged to a large extent, but as was pointed out, there is hedging, and there is hedging. In other words, prudent hedging, such as selling forward in different ways, i.e.spot deferred, allows the company to sell the future gold at spot, if a major up-move has occurred, instead of selling it at a fixed price. Obviously, selling future production at $400 price or so, allows plenty of upside participation in the stock with a move up in gold.
Obviously, outright speculation in naked call options, such as Cambior has done, is imprudent, to say the least.
Finally, it was pointed out(by the Normandy presenter), that the Australian companies have refused to get involved in "margin agreements", so that no one can call in for additional money vis a vis their hedges, should gold have a sharp move upwards, such as happened recently. I.e., in effect, Ashanti received a margin call, just as any commodity trader would, if their trade is going against them, in a big way. Consequently, from Normandy's viewpoint, the worst that can happen to those Australian companies that are reasonably hedged, is that they limit the potential upside profit to the company, in a major gold move. They are not exposed, however, to margin calls from banks, or other financial institutions.
Cheers
Dan |