11/1/99 Web Fin. (Pg. Unavail. Online) 1999 WL 17598809 Web Finance Copyright 1999 Securities Data Publishing
Monday, November 1, 1999
Was the Third Quarter Bar Too High? Howard Stock
Third quarter analysts' estimates for online broker dealers may have set the bar too high for companies in a perversely seasonal sector (See WebFinance, 10/18/99), according to Knight/Trimark Group, Inc. EVP, CFO and Treasurer Robert Turner.
"We cautioned analysts not to model third-quarter earnings based on the high watermark of the second quarter. Many of the analysts did not consider the possibility of two Federal rate hikes, seasonality and a major correction in the Internet sector," Turner said.
Curiously, despite missing its analysts estimate by 11 cents in the third quarter, the company saw revenues grow by 49% and net income increase by 66%, figures that were swallowed up by concerns over the sickly online trading sector.
Knight/Trimark is trying not to get caught in the same trap again. Although its core business is still retail investors, the company is setting up shop in Europe in an effort to bolster itself against a potentially choppy market.
So far, the market maker has acquired 19% of the new pan-European exchange Easdaq, making it the largest owner. The company also plans to buy into the first electronic equity options exchange, the International Securities Exchange, which is due to open next near.
"We're very bullish about the company's long-term growth prospects. The anticipated growth of online trading and the growth of our institutional business will fuel the growth of the U.S. equity trading business as well," Turner said.
But this type of consolidation may be an indication that all is not well in the markets at the moment. Increasingly reduced trading costs are creating unsustainably high trading volumes which have produced an environment totally dependent on liquidity to survive-which is precarious at best, according to a report by Salomon Smith Barney Analyst Guy Moszkowski.
As middlemen in the trading process, broker dealers and market makers will have to consolidate to survive as spreads continue to be squeezed. Eventually, larger dealers will stop making markets in certain securities which will mean that smaller dealers will find it difficult to compete. Electronic communication networks like MarketXT will start picking up the slack by capturing smaller orders. Larger orders will be dealt with by firms with enough capital to facilitate the order which will necessitate further M&A action, the report predicted.
The trend has already begun. Between 1997 and 1998, the number of market makers dropped from 530 to 478. By 2005, this figure is expected to have dropped to 350, according to the report.
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INDUSTRY: Securities (SCR)
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