Washington changes strategy on Milosevic and sanctions
AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE in Washington
The US has abruptly changed course in its policy towards Serbia, dropping a demand that Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic be removed from power before sanctions are lifted.
Instead, Secretary of State Madeleine Albright said sanctions - initially a flight ban and oil embargo - would be removed once a free and fair election was held, despite the risk that Milosevic might win.
"We believe it is vital that the people of Serbia understand that if they have the courage to bring down the walls of repression that separate them from a democratic future, they will not face that future alone," Ms Albright said after meeting eight Serbian opposition leaders.
The opposition has been notoriously splintered and the new US approach is intended to answer concerns that the anti-Milosevic vote could be so split as to allow him to win.
US officials said the group - which did not include perhaps the most prominent Serb opposition politician, former deputy premier Vuk Draskovic - had assured them they would be able to mount a united front against Milosevic in a democratic election.
"We believe there has been a substantial increase in the 'togetherness' quotient of the opposition," said one senior State Department official.
Ms Albright flatly refused to consider the question of what would happen if Milosevic won.
"I find it really, really, really hard to believe that Milosevic might win a free and fair election," she said, noting rising internal discontent toward the Belgrade regime.
"I expect that the people of Serbia who have suffered under the boot of Slobodan Milosevic . . . will choose correctly," she said, before turning testy under repeated questioning of the possibility of a Milosevic victory.
The State Department official, seeking to soften the secretary's tone, later said Washington considered the risk of Milosevic winning a genuinely fair ballot "to be so remote as to not to be a policy-making consideration".
They said the legitimacy of any ballot in Serbia would be judged by the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe. |